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Is al Qaeda joining the Intifada?

By David Eshel - Defense Analyst

While world attention is focused on Sharon’s personal fate, lawlessness and total chaos continue to rage in the Gaza Strip

Following a series of high-profile kidnappings, events culminated last Wednesday when Incited militants rampaged on the Egyptian border at Rafah, killing two Egyptian soldiers and wounding 25 more. The clashes erupted when rioting crowds bulldozed their way over the border wall seizing the international crossing point, which set off a human avalanche into Egyptian controlled territory in Sinai. Watching the scene of utter chaos was a large crowd of Gazans, but Palestinian Authority security official personnel were conspicuous by their absence. In fact, since Israel’s withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, four months ago, militants have rampaged through Gaza City underscoring the growing lawlessness in Palestinian towns representing the most brazen challenge to the authority of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas.

Thus it seems that for all purposes, the Palestine National Authority (PNA) has virtually lost all control over the lawless Gaza Strip, creating ideal conditions for global terrorist organisations, foremost al Qaeda and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah to set up a safe base in the void.

According to Israeli intelligence, not only is the omnipresent al-Qaeda already at work in Gaza, but is setting up a forward base of operations, in order to plan and execute strikes not only against Israel, but also also planning attacks against other pro-American Middle Eastern countries from there. This could signal an alliance with local Islamic fundamentalist groups and Iran-backed Hezbollah, as al Qaeda assumes a larger role in destabilizing the region. Analysts anticipate, that Israel cannot afford such a threat building on its threshold and sometime during 2006, the IDF will find itself once again forced to “clean-out” the Gaza strip of both the Palestinian and al Qaeda terrorist bases.

Signs that al Qaeda has planned this development have been monitored by Israeli intelligence for some time, as al Qaeda. In a videotape aired on Friday by al Jazeera TV, Al Qaeda’s deputy chief Ayman al-Zawahiri said “You Americans have been defeated in Iraq and in Afghanistan and will soon ( the Zionists) will be defeated in Palestine.

As for Iran’s growing involvement, Shin Bet officials noted that a significant rise was marked in 2005 in Iranian intelligence attempts to recruit Israeli citizens as agents. It was revealed last week, that security sources had recently dealt with Arab Israelis suspected of ties with Iranian intelligence, some of whom served in positions that granted them access to classified information and sites. Perhaps the most conspicuous was Jirias Jirias, 57, former head of the Fasuta Local Council in the Upper Galilee suspected of spying on Israel for Iranian Intelligence. Having joined a left wing party he was instructed by Iranian agents in Cyprus to become elected as Knesset member in the next elections.

Meanwhile Egyptian forces are extremely busy in desperate effort, hunting al Qaeda terror cells, bunkered in the Jebel Hillal mountains of central Sinai, where according to Israeli intelligence they had established their jump-off base for the entrance into Gaza. Only days after General Shukri’s delegation arrived in Gaza, setting up shop to ensure an orderly take after the Israelis left, tragedy struck in Sinai, when a huge landmine exploded under the vehicle in which Major General Mahmoud Adel and Colonel Omar Abdel-Moneim, were killed in action, commanding the 4000 strong security force, scouring the Sinai desert, hunting for the men involved in the 23 July Sharm-al-Sheikh bombings. After combat engineers were called in to secure the winding mountain tracks leading up to the rugged, cave pocked, 900 meter high mountain range, a new commander, assistant interior minister General. Mohammed Sharawi took over and the hunt for the culprits resumed. However, reports indicate that al Qaeda’s stronghold is there to stay and will inevitably cause the local authorities further anguish, which could even deteriorate when the new Gaza base takes shape.

General Ze'evi-Farkash IDF chief of military intelligence, told the Jaffe Center for Strategic Studies last week that al-Qaeda terrorists had entered Gaza from Egypt following Israel's withdrawal, though he refused to emphasize their presence in the Sinai.

(According to the Egypt-Israel 1979 peace agreement leaves Sinai as a demilitarized zone and any military operations by Egyptian forces there would need a “blind eye” from Israel. ) But the general did mention was that “during the ten days after the withdrawal, Palestinian terrorist groups brought in 3,000 AK-47 assault rifles, 300 rocket-propelled grenades, 1.5 million rounds of ammunition and an undetermined number of anti-tank rockets and surface-to-air missiles from al Qaeda depots in Sinai.” In addition, Shin Beit chief Yuval Diskin warns Palestinians now possess Russian BM-21Grad missiles ranging out to about 30km which could attain strategic proportions if fired at sensitive objectives in Ashkelon and Ashdod port, all coming within range.

That al Qaeda has already opened a new front with Israel became evident last month, when its Islamic website stated that it has launched 10 Katyusha missiles at Israel from south Lebanon. Although at the time the statement could not be authenticated, Israeli intelligence experts are taking this claim very seriously.

Israel has always been a target of fierce rhetorical attack by Osama bin Laden and his henchmen, but until now words had not been matched by deeds. For some time, Israeli officials have noted that groups identifying with al-Qaeda - or the global jihad - are determined to acquire operational footholds close to Israel's borders. Probably, the most dramatic sign of this development was the November 9 suicide bombing of three Jordanian hotels in Amman by a group calling itself "al-Qaeda Mesopotamia" – actually, the organization led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the Jordanian insurgency leader fighting the US in Iraq. Islamic Web sites immediately announced: "After the attack in the heart of Jordan, it will soon be possible to reach Jewish targets in Israel”.

On August 19, another al-Qaeda grouplet going by the name the Abdallah Azzam Battalions fired three Katyusha rockets from Aqaba and one of the missiles landed near Eilat airport, while others narrowly missed American military cargo ships lying offshore.

That al-Qaeda is attempting to infiltrate Israel and establish terror cells in the country, unsuccessfully so far, was revealed by Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz last Friday while touring the southern town of Ashkelon: "Al-Qaeda attempted to act in Israel in recent years, without success," Mofaz said. "The organization is attempting to set up cells deep into the area, but we are monitoring it and undertaking all the intelligence and operational steps to prevent terror."

David Keyes, an expert on terrorism at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs recently published a paper, entitled “Al-Qaeda Infiltration of Gaza: A Post-Disengagement Assessment” published by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.

According to Keyes, al-Qaeda operatives have been spotted in Gaza for some time. Already back in 2003, two british al-Qaeda operatives were recruited into Hamas in order to execute the notorious Mike’s Place suicide bombing in Tel Aviv. More recently, according to the Palestinian Authority, a new al-Qaeda group called “Jundallah” (Allah’s Brigades) has formed in Gaza. In May 2005, this group executed its first attack against Israelis. Al-Qaeda’s presence in Gaza has also been confirmed by one of Hamas’ leading spokesmen, Mahmoud az-Zahar. Lastly, leaflets in Khan Yunis have been distributed by al-Qaeda’s “Palestine Branch.”

In the wake of Israel's withdrawal from Gaza, "what we are recently identifying is the entrance of various so-called vanguard, precursor elements — Al Qaeda operatives without a doubt — who are coming with a long-term plan to establish an infrastructure there," said Israel's former military chief of staff, retired General Moshe Ya'alon, in an interview before he left his post.

As if to emphasise this threat, Israel television revealed Monday, December 2, that the Be'er Sheva District Court charged a member of a breakaway band of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade with planning "strategic" attacks in Israel, including simultaneous suicide bombings in various cities, as well as an attack on the nuclear reactor in Dimona! Wether such a scheme could succeed is highly questionable, but bearing in mind al Qaeda professional record in mega-terrorism, it could well signal a new era in planned terror attacks inside Israel.

Israeli intelligence reports warn that there is growing dissatisfaction among Palestinians that even Hamas and other terrorist factions are not “delivering” results through their activities and this is paving the way for al Qaeda and Hezbollah to step into the void, which was sofar closed to them in Palestine.

Failure of the present Qassam missiles, might well encourage al Qaeda experts to enhance the lethality of warheads, by using weapon grade explosives or even chemical ingredients, which would inevitably provoke fierce Israeli retaliation- a strategic aim through which the Islamic fundamentalists thrive to derail any democratic trend, or peace initiative, still feasible between Israel and the Palestinian authority.
"The battle for Palestine, as Zarqawi sees it, is the ultimate one," said Dr Yoram Kahati, a former intelligence officer and now a research fellow at the International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism of the Israel Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya

 
 

  Updated: 01/24/2006

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