
Program managers provided updates about the status of some
of Europe's leading ISS programs including FIST, FELIN, NORMANS,
the Israeli Advanced Infantry System (IAS), Canada's Integrated
Soldier System Program (ISSP), and South Africa's African
Warrior project. The common denominator of all presentations,
was the need to address the human factor and design the systems
as a modular and open framework capable of continuous improvement
and growth and dealing with various levels of technological
maturation levels.
The idea is to field only those applications and services,
defined by the soldiers as essential and critical for their
missions requirements. Systems should be modular, tailored
to fit the human body as comfortably as possible, at the lowest
possible weight. All speakers agreed that reducing the warfighter's
weight-load, below 30 kg is theoretical. Yet they addressed
different weight limits – from 25 kg, as the goal for
the US and French systems to 45 kg, which were the 'de facto'
goal for the African Warrior set. At present, British forces
in Afhghanistan are carrying typical combat loads of 52 kg.
But overweight is not the only problem: ergonomic, load balance
are also negatively affected from the 'Christmas trees' style
soldier gear. Systems designers agree, that designers must
regard the soldier as a 'platform', addressing human factors
as early in the program as possible, eliminating load duplications,
and solving conflicts between protection, weapons, load bearing
vests and C4I systems to provide reasonable comfort, freedom
of movement and load balance.
Portable power is definately the biggest issue for dismounted
operations, particulerly since the weight of batteries required
for extended missions is becoming a significant element in
the combat load carried by the troops. Some of the speakers
at the conference provided few guidelines for power systems
developers, particularly as related to more compact batteries,
fuel cells and smart chargers and alternative power sources
which could alleviate some of the logistical load from the
warfighter.
The following report of Eurosatory 2008 focus covers the
following topics