A new class of guided weapons currently being introduced is
a guided version of the free-flight rocket, (2.75" and
80mm). Formerly known as Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System
(APKWS) the system employs standard or new production 2.75"
rockets, fitted with new mid-body or fore section containing
seeker assembly, electronics and guidance system. At a cost
estimated between US$10,000-15,000, APKWS will dramatically
increase kill-per-sortie rate, and reduce the risk of collateral
damage, particularly in asymmetric warfare scenarios, while
improving platform survivability. APKWS is developed by an industry
team led by BAE Systems (teamed with Northrop Grumman and General
Dynamics).
Several development programs are currently underway in the
US. The US Navy is leading the development of APKWS to augment
the Hydra 70 or 5" Zuni rockets employed by the US Marine
corps. Another type of rocket, known as Low Cost Guided Imaging
Rocket (LOGIR) is under evaluation for special operations MH-60S
helicopters. These rockets will interface with the aircraft
systems through a new digital rocket launcher. It will receive
targeting data from an on-board FLIR. After launch, LOGIR will
use inertial navigation midcourse and low-cost bolometric IR
imager for precision terminal attack. LOGIR will retain the
MK66 rocket motor and M151 warhead, introducing a new fore section
comprising the imaging terminal sensor, guidance and control
modules.
Since the technological risk associated wit such program is
minimal, and the marketing potential is high, many missile producers
are developing guidance kits for the Hydra 70/2.75" rockets.
Among these are Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, original producers
of the Hellfire and TOW missile systems. Lockheed Martin developing
the Direct Attack Guided Rocket (DAGR) while Raytheon, which
lost a previous APKWS program, announced a teaming agreement
with Emirates Advanced Investments of the United Arab Emirates
to develop and produce semi-active laser guided rockets. According
to plans, the laser guided rocket will be qualified on a single
platform in the UAE platform, to be followed by integration
onto additional platforms. Israel's Elbit Systems is also developing
its own version for the laser kit converting standard 68/70mm
rockets into an affordable guided weapon, offering ‘metric’
precision.