Would Libya Become the First Foreign User of the Rafale?

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During the recent visit of Moammar Gaddafi in Paris, the Libyan leader and French President Nicolas Sarkozy concluded a memorandum of understanding (MOU) detailing an arms sales package worth at least over €4.5 billion. The two countries are expected to complete negotiating the contracts within the next 6 months. While the specific elements of the sale have not been finalized yet, apparently it includes the delivery of a Rafale fighter squadron (14 aircraft), armed with MICA air-to-air missiles. If this opportunity is translated into a firm contract, the sale will represent the first, long anticipated export sale for the Rafale. (More...)

Rafale fighter aircraft in service with the French Air orce. Photo: SIRPA.
Another Rafale prospective opportunity in Morocco suffered major setback few months ago the Moroccans apparently decided to opt for refurbished American F-16s instead of the French Rafales they previously considered. In October, Sarkozy revived the French proposal for the sale of 12 Rafales, repackaged with more economic incentives. Given the warming relations between Washington and Paris, and the insignificant commercial value the F-16s sale represents to Washington, Rafale prospects in Moroccan could reemerge in the near future. India represents another prospect for Dassault, despite its commercial disadvantage, particularly against the Russian MiG-35 and American F-16s.

The Libyan package is also expected to include 35 helicopters including 10 Tiger attack helicopters, 15 EC725 Caracal multi-mission utility helicopters and 10 AS550 Fennec light scout helicopters. France also proposed to complete the upgrading program of 8 Dassault Mirage F-1AD/ED fighters. 12 fighters have already upgraded and returned to flying condition by French contractors. Other military hardware under consideration include 6-8 fast patrol boats, 98 wheeled armored vehicles, including 13 Sagie armored fighting vehicles, 60 VAB armored personnel carriers 25 VBL armored scout vehicles, César 155mm truck-mounted self-propelled howitzers and air defense radars.

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