The
vehicle is configured to accommodate six or 10 troops in a
highly protected hull. According to Ceradyne, the Bull design
has been subjected to, and has withstood, Explosively Formed
Penetrators (EFP). The elevated armored cabin is surrounded
up to 3/4 of its height with flat thick side armor, protecting
the vehicles against most vulnerable standoff attacks by EFP
based roadside IEDs. This armor adding to the cab's integral
sloped (V shaped) hull is protecting the Bull from attacks
underneath.
The integrated flat armor surface increases both ballistic
and blast protection by avoiding the weak points and seams
created by common add-on armor, associated with earlier solutions.
This concept also motivated designers to eliminate side doors,
making the Bull accessible only from the rear door. (Emergency
escape could be provided through hinged side window panels).
All vulnerable elements were removed from the lower section
and moved back to the flatbed at the vehicle's rear, including
the fuel tank, air conditioning and auxiliary power unit.
In addition to the standard and special armor, the Bull uses
thick two-piece armored windshields and small side and rear
windows improving surrounding situational awareness. The current
model does not have firing ports.
The BULL was developed by an industry team including Oshkosh
Truck Corp., Ceradyne and Ideal Innovations. Sofar the team
developed two prototypes, representing the 6 and 10 troop
variants. The first two Bulls were delivered to the US Army
for testing at the Aberdeen proving ground.
According to Marc King, Vice President of Armor Operations
for Ceradyne, the vehicle is specifically designed for close
urban terrain and can survive the most lethal IED (improvised
explosive device) threats faced by ground forces in Iraq and
Afghanistan, including explosively formed penetrators (EFPs).
"We feel this is a clear technological leap forward in
crew survivability." said King.
Future procurements of the BULL are under discussion with
several government agencies, in addition to the Department
of Defense, who have expressed interest. Read more on the
Bull at DefenseIndustryDaily.