The UK MOD has tested the RFDEW directed energy weapon against drones.
The British Armed Forces have successfully tested a revolutionary Radio Frequency Directed Energy Weapon (RFDEW) capable of neutralizing drone swarms at a fraction of conventional defense costs. The system, developed by a UK-based consortium led by Thales, can disable multiple unmanned aerial systems for as little as 10 pence per engagement.
In trials conducted by the Royal Artillery and 7 Air Defence Group in West Wales, the RFDEW system demonstrated its ability to track and neutralize multiple drone targets within its one-kilometer range. Unlike traditional missile-based defenses, the system emits high-frequency radio waves that disrupt or destroy the electronic components of threat vehicles.
The RFDEW development comes alongside the UK’s recent deployment of its first high-energy laser weapon system, tested on a Wolfhound armored vehicle at Radnor Range. Both systems form part of the UK’s Novel Weapons Program launched in 2021, representing different approaches to countering emerging aerial threats.
The Thales-led consortium, including QinetiQ, Teledyne e2v, and Horiba Mira, has created a fully automated system operable by a single individual. The project supports over 135 highly skilled jobs across the UK defense sector, with the system already demonstrated for vehicle integration at the September 2024 DVD exhibition.
As modern conflicts increasingly feature drone warfare, these directed energy weapons offer the UK military cost-effective and flexible options for air defense. The success of both RFDEW and laser systems positions Britain at the forefront of counter-drone technology development.
The UK MOD has tested a directed energy RF weapon used against drones.
Representatives of the Israeli and Slovakian Defense ministries have Signed a 560 million Euro Agreement to deliver the Barak MX Integrated Air Defense System Produced by IAI.
The BARAK MX Integrated Air Defense System is designed to counter current and future aerial threats, including ballistic threats. Its operational success in Israel and globally underscores its reliability and effectiveness, making it a valuable addition to Slovakia’s defense infrastructure.
The system is known for its flexible capability to counter threats from various sources, including fighter jets, helicopters, UAVs, cruise missiles, surface-to-air missiles, and tactical ballistic missiles. With three interceptors for operational ranges of 35, 70, and 150 km, each equipped with an active radar seeker, dual-pulse engine, and powerful warhead, the system delivers unparalleled interception performance against a wide range of threats. The Slovakian acquisition is important in integrating the BARAK MX system into the NATO air defense network, which could pave the system’s entry into other Alliance members.
IAI Barak MX air defense missile system. Photo: IAI/IMODBarak MX and Barak 8 air defense systems are currently operational with several nations, including India, Israel, and Azerbaijan. Recent contracts for land-based systems have also been signed with Morocco and Cyprus. The Royal Dutch Navy also considers a containerized system version on its multifunction support ships.
Photo Credit: Israel Ministry of Defense
The Israeli XTEND company, an AI-driven drone technology innovator, has secured an $8.8 million contract with the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) Irregular Warfare Technical Support Directorate (IWTSD) for the supply of “Precision Strike Indoor & Outdoor” drones (PSIO). These small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) offer transformative capabilities for small combat teams, with their ability to unrestricted operations indoors and outdoors.
The PSIO sUAS is the first DoD-approved loitering munition platform designed for indoor and outdoor operations. It integrates cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) to deliver real-time, high-precision strike capabilities with minimal human intervention. These drones are engineered for urban and open-field missions. XTEND’s PSIO sUAS has undergone rigorous live-fire testing and safety evaluations, fulfilling the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). Domestic production will occur in the U.S., with initial deliveries planned for Q1 2025.
Aviv Shapira, CEO of XTEND, emphasized the significance of this milestone, stating, “This contract underscores the precision, reliability, and battle-proven capabilities of our Scorpio PSIO sUAS, which has already demonstrated operational excellence in global conflicts.”
Key Features of XTEND’s PSIO sUAS:
AI-Driven Autonomy: Reduces human oversight while maintaining operational precision.
Dual Indoor/Outdoor Functionality: Designed for diverse and complex mission environments.
Tactical Superiority: Enhances situational awareness and accurate strike capability in challenging scenarios.
The US Department of Defense’s annual report on Chinese military and security developments was presented to Congress today. In this post and podcast, we dissect the report, which isn’t just another geopolitical overview. It’s a deep dive into the PRC’s strategic ambitions as viewed by the West, a review of China’s military modernization efforts and implications for the international order.
We’ll start by exploring the core tenets of the PRC’s national strategy, focusing on its long-term goal of achieving “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” by 2049.
We’ll then analyze how this overarching strategy influences the country’s foreign, economic, and defense policies, including its view of the international system and its relationship with the United States.
Then, we’ll shift our attention to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), examining its modernization goals, current capabilities, and future aspirations. We’ll discuss the PLA’s aims to become a “world-class” military and the key milestones along this path—specifically the 2027, 2035, and 2049 objectives. This will include an assessment of the PLA’s progress in areas like:
Hypersonic missiles and Ballistic Missiles
Naval expansion and its transition to “open seas protection”
Air Force modernization
AI integration into warfare
Cyber warfare and cognitive domain operations
Space and counter-space capabilities
Nuclear force modernization, including developing a sea-based nuclear deterrent and an increasing nuclear stockpile.
We’ll also address China’s growing global presence through overseas military activities, including its counterterrorism strategy, expanding military logistics, and basing infrastructure. We’ll examine the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its sub-efforts and consider how the PRC uses its economic policies and foreign influence to advance its strategic goals. We’ll discuss the PRC’s efforts to shape international perceptions through influence operations, including disinformation and cognitive warfare.
Finally, we will address the critical issue of military-to-military communication between the United States and the PRC and the challenges to maintaining open dialogue. We will discuss the impacts of corruption on the PLA and how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ensures political loyalty within the armed forces. We will also explore the concept of “comprehensive national power” (CNP) and how the PRC uses it to measure its overall strength and progress.
DOWNLOAD THE DOD 2024 PLA REPORT
This report and the podcast are crucial for understanding the complex security environment of the 21st century. Listen to this episode to learn the driving forces behind China’s global rise and its potential implications. Don’t miss out; tune in now to better understand China’s military and security developments and how these advancements could impact the world.
This podcast was produced with the assistance of AI technology.
AeroVironment introduces the Switchblade 600 loitering weapon. Illustration: AeroVironment
Greece is actively modernizing its military capabilities with two significant procurements. Firstly, the Government Council for Foreign and Defense Affairs, known as KYSEA, has approved the purchase of approximately 590 U.S.-made Switchblade loitering munitions, commonly called “kamikaze drones.” These include the Switchblade 300 and Switchblade 600 models, designed for precision strikes against personnel, light vehicles, and armored targets. This acquisition costs around €75.2 million, with Greece contributing €25 million and the remainder financed through U.S. foreign military funding.
In addition to the drone procurement, Greece is in advanced discussions to acquire 36 PULS rocket artillery systems from Israel. The PULS, or Precise and Universal Launching System, developed by Elbit Systems, is a versatile rocket artillery platform capable of launching various rockets with ranges up to 300 kilometers. This deal, estimated between €600 and €700 million, also includes provisions for constructing components within Greece, fostering local industry collaboration.
These acquisitions align with Greece’s broader strategy to modernize its armed forces and enhance its defense posture amid regional tensions. After transferring older Soviet-era equipment to Ukraine, Greece will also replenish and upgrade its military inventory. Greece has provided Ukraine with various military aid, including BMP-1A1 infantry fighting vehicles, RPG-18 grenade launchers, Kalashnikov rifles, and 122mm rocket artillery rounds. This support is part of international efforts to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities amid ongoing conflicts.
With these acquisitions, Greece ensures its military remains robust and capable by replacing outdated systems with advanced technology like the Switchblade drones and PULS artillery systems. Simultaneously, transferring older equipment to Ukraine underscores Greece’s commitment to supporting allies and contributing to regional stability.
In summary, Greece’s strategic acquisitions and equipment transfers reflect a dual approach: strengthening its defense capabilities while supporting international partners in need. This balanced strategy enhances Greece’s military readiness and reinforces its role as a cooperative player in global defense matters.
This podcast was produced with the assistance of AI technology.
Preparing to continue our weekly review, we are utilizing AI systems to organize, process, and present a weekly news summary covering defense tech. There is still a long way to go; we’d like some topics to delve deeper, others placed in different order, but overall, we were impressed. Even at this early stage, we feel that the results are incredible. So ,we decided to upload the discussion and let you decide. Is it worth 22 minutes of your time? I certainly enjoyed listening. Send your comments to:
Multiple sources reported today on Russia’s use of a new medium-range ballistic missile, the Oreshnik, based on the existing RS-26 Rubezh. The Oreshnik, described as experimental and hypersonic, was used in a strike on Dnipro, Ukraine. Controversy exists regarding Russia’s notification of the launch to the U.S., with differing statements from Russian and U.S. officials. The RS-26, originally an ICBM, has a history shrouded in secrecy, with development starting before the INF treaty’s collapse and its later purported cancellation. The missile’s capabilities, including its payload and range, remain partially unclear. This three-part podcast covers this alarming and unexpected development in detail. This episode utilizes AI-generated audio based on Defense-Update research and analysis of the recent Russian missile attack using six Oreshnik Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM) using 36 warheads on Dnipro, Ukraine.
Using a conventionally armed IRBM is likely a Russian response to recent US and its allies (France and UK) recent decisions. It delivered a clear message all over Europe.
Diehl exhibited the Sky Sphere C-UAS system at Euronaval 2024. Photo: Defense Update
Diehl Defence has teamed up with Skysec to develop a drone interceptor. Diehl works with Skysec’s subsidiary, Skysec Defence, to modify the original civilian-oriented net-arresting interceptor into a hard-kill system suitable for military missions. Armasuisse, the Swiss Federal Office of Armaments, backs the program. Sky Sphere has undergone initial test flights without a live warhead. According to company sources, the system could be matured within 18-24 months.
Earlier this month, Diehl displayed an innovative C-UAS system called ‘Sky Sphere.’ Using a kinetic effector designed specifically for this mission, this system complements other air defense capabilities by engaging small, slow, and low-flying targets such as unmanned aerial vehicles, one-way attack drones, and multi-rotors.
The weapon relies on target data from a radar or EO system that detects, classifies, and tracks the flying object as hostile. Launched from a container/launcher, the interceptor accelerates toward the target through the midcourse flight, flying at a 200 km/h speed using the high RPM electrical engine. Reaching the target vicinity, it activates its active RF seeker to maneuver the end game.
Diehl Defence has displayed the new Sky Sphere C-UAS interceptor at the Euronaval 2024 exhibition. Photo: Defense-Update
Onboard battery power supports 4-5 minutes of flight at this speed, enabling successful engagements beyond five kilometers, close in, and maneuver toward the target to engage it head-on. The high-explosive fragmenting warhead is optimized to defeat soft targets such as OWA UAVs within a 10-meter sphere. The seeker is at the front, followed by the rotor, engine, power source, and electronic circuitry. The warhead is situated at the rear end of the airframe, optimizing the lethal effect of a relatively small charge on the target.
The original (non-kinetic) interceptor developed by Skysec utilized a net and parachute to neutralize a small drone flying over a restricted area, such as an airfield, with minimal collateral risk. At a length of 700 mm and diameter of 300 mm, it weighs 1.8 kg and flies at a maximum speed of 65 m/sec (235 km/h). Its intelligent flight controller manages complex customized flight plans like take-off, cruise, terrain follow, and object avoiding, along with interception of moving targets and planning the intercept within a safe zone.
Welcome to the latest episode of Defense-Update News Summary! In this episode, we dive into this week’s developments in defense technology, military acquisitions, and strategic partnerships worldwide.
The UCAV program aims to develop a combat drone that will operate alongside the Rafale fighter jet, and be suited to collaborative combat. Image: Dassault
The French Ministry of Armed Forces has officially launched the Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) program as part of the Rafale F5 standard development. This event marks the beginning of a new era in aerial combat capabilities for the French Air and Space Force and Navy.
The UCAV program aims to develop a combat drone that will operate alongside the Rafale fighter jet, enhancing its capabilities and expanding its operational range. This UAV will complement the Rafale and be suited to collaborative combat. It will incorporate stealth technologies, autonomous control (with man-in-the-loop), internal payload capacity, and more. It will be highly versatile and designed to evolve in line with future threats.
As part of the Rafale F5 program, the UCAV will fully integrate into the fighter jet’s systems, allowing seamless coordination and data sharing. This integration will enable the Rafale to extend its sensor reach, engage targets at greater distances, and perform high-risk missions without putting pilots in harm’s way. The program is set to leverage advanced technologies in artificial intelligence, secure communications, and autonomous systems to ensure the UCAV’s effectiveness in complex operational environments.
The UCAV will benefit from the achievements of the nEUROn program, Europe’s first stealth UCAV demonstrator. Initiated in 2003, the nEUROn program brought together the aeronautics resources of six European countries, with project management by Dassault Aviation. nEUROn completed its maiden flight in December 2012. More than 170 test flights have been conducted to date. The nEUROn program has lived up to all its promises regarding performance levels, lead times, and budget.
Saab and KAI offer the Korean Air Force the G6000 GlobalEye AEWC aircraft. Photo: SAAB
Saab and KAI Partner to Offer GlobalEye AEW&C System to South Korea
Saab and Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on offering the GlobalEye Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) system to the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF). This partnership aims to meet South Korea’s specific requirements for a new AEW&C aircraft, potentially replacing or supplementing their existing Boeing E-7 Peace Eye fleet.
The GlobalEye system, based on Bombardier’s Global 6000 aircraft, offers multi-domain capabilities, including air, maritime, and ground surveillance. It features Saab’s Erieye Extended Range radar and a comprehensive suite of command and control systems.
SPRINT is envisioned as a future manned aircraft with a 40-meter wingspan, four lift fans, and a 12-meter payload bay, capable of meeting or exceeding the performance of typical fixed-wing military transport aircraft while offering the tactical advantage of vertical takeoff and landing. Illustration: Aurora
Aurora Flight Sciences Unveils Revolutionary Fan-in-Wing Aircraft Concept for DARPA’s SPRINT Program
Aurora Flight Sciences, a Boeing company, has revealed a groundbreaking vertical lift aircraft concept utilizing fan-in-wing (FIW) technology for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s (DARPA) Speed and Runway Independent Technologies (SPRINT) program. The innovative design aims to provide high-speed, runway-independent mobility for contested environments, combining vertical lift agility with fixed-wing aircraft’s payload capacity and aerodynamic efficiency.
The currently designed uncrewed demonstrator has a 14-meter (45-ft) wingspan and a 454 kg (1,000-pound) payload capacity. Powered by off-the-shelf turbofan and turboshaft engines, the aircraft is expected to reach a maximum speed of 450 knots (833 km/h) true airspeed (KTAS). The FIW propulsion system integrates embedded lift fans with a blended wing body design, enabling vertical take-off and landing capabilities without sacrificing performance.
Aurora and Boeing are collaborating on key technologies for this revolutionary solution, which has the potential to be scaled up for medium and heavy-lift applications. The team envisions a future manned aircraft with a 40-meter (130-ft) wingspan, four lift fans, and a 12-meter (40-ft) payload bay, capable of meeting or exceeding the performance of typical fixed-wing military transport aircraft while offering the tactical advantage of vertical takeoff and landing.
The SPRINT program is progressing through various testing phases, with the team having completed the first of three major test events earlier this year. A ground effect test using a 1.4 meter (4.6-ft) wingspan model with three lift fans demonstrated negligible suck-down effects during hover. Upcoming wind tunnel tests in late 2024 and early 2025 will further evaluate stability, control, and aerodynamic effects. The program’s current phase is set to continue through May 2025, with flight testing planned for 2027.
RTX’s Raytheon Secures $736 Million Contract for AIM-9X Missile Production
Raytheon, a business unit of RTX, has been awarded a $736 million contract by the U.S. Navy to produce AIM-9X SIDEWINDER missiles. The contract specifically covers the production of the improved Block II variant, which incorporates upgrades to address hardware obsolescence and ensure superior performance and long-term reliability. Barbara Borgonovi, president of Naval Power at Raytheon, emphasized the strong worldwide demand for the AIM-9X and stated that the company is investing, innovating, and partnering with the U.S. Navy to increase production capacity starting with orders next year significantly. The contract work will be carried out at various locations within the continental United States through 2029.
The Golden Eagle RUAV is configured to carry a Spike MR AGTM (13 kg) and engage targets at 5.5 km, operating as a group, remotely controlled by the operator over a netwoork. Illustration: Steaducopter
Steadicopter is modifying its Golden Eagle Rotary Unmanned Aerial Systems (RUAS) to operate as an anti-tank and anti-material aerial system. The company is introducing the Golden Eagle Heavy Strike (HS) at AUSA 2024, armed with a Spike SR and Spike LR2 anti-tank Guided Missiles (ATGM). This new application is developed in collaboration with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, the developer of the Spike missile.
Integrated with those missiles, the Golden Eagle HS integrates the Golden Eagle HS, which has a total takeoff weight of 50 kilograms. Encapsulated into its launcher container, Rafael’s Spike SR weighs 10 kg and can engage targets up to 2.5 kilometers away. It has a Fire and Forget guidance and uses a tandem warhead penetrating heavy armor. Spike LR2 weighs 13 kg, can extend engagement range to 5,500 meters, and has a multi-effect warhead, suitable for anti-armor, concrete penetration capability. The missile uses a fiber-optic link for two-way communications, enabling the operator to correct and retarget the missile in flight. According to the manufacturer, the missile can extend its range to 10,000 meters using an RF link.
Steadicopter unveiled another RUAV, the Golden Eagle LS, unveiled last year. It is equipped with the SmashDragon, a seven-kilogram remotely operated weapon station from Smartshooter. Compared with multirotor drones, Golden Eagle offers more efficient flight and hovering capability, with up to one hour of hovering and 1.20 hours of flight endurance. It can operate under high wind conditions and take off or land at a wind speed of 25 knots. Its datalink range is 150 km. The HS model’s performance may differ from the LS, due to the higher weight.
Like the Golden Eagle LS, the HS includes advanced sensor suites with high-definition day/night EO/IR payloads and target trackers. RAFAEL’s SightX AI technology can enhance this payload with target acquisition, tracking, and classification features optimized for the Spike weapon system. Thus, the system enables an individualized ID per object, ensuring continuous tracking even with temporary obstructions or loss of sight within the field of view and autonomously distinguishing between various targets, whether moving or stationary, human or vehicle-based.
The Golden Eagle HS can be operated in formations of several aerial vehicles, with each RUAV carrying its missile, enhancing operational effectiveness and maintaining strike capability against multiple objectives.
Nextvision has recently introduced integral AI-powered target tracking algorithms with some of its miniature, lightweight EO/IR payloads. By leveraging AI, NextVision’s technology can quickly identify and categorize objects, detect anomalies, and track movements in diverse scenarios, ranging from urban environments to remote terrains.
NextVision’s New AI-Powered Micro-Payload for Enhanced Situational Awareness
Drone payload specialist NextVision has announced the development of an AI-powered system designed to enhance situational awareness capabilities provided by its EO/IR payloads. The new technology integrates advanced artificial intelligence algorithms with drone-based imaging systems, enabling real-time analysis and interpretation of complex environments. The system’s key feature is its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of visual data collected by drones, providing operators with actionable insights and enhanced decision-making capabilities. By leveraging AI, NextVision’s technology can quickly identify and categorize objects, detect anomalies, and track movements in diverse scenarios, ranging from urban environments to remote terrains.
Bolt M, a new loitering weapon from Andurill.
Andurill Introduces a Scout-Attack Drone Team – Bolt and Bolt-M
Anduril Industries has introduced the Bolt family of man-packable vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) autonomous systems designed to provide integrated, persistent awareness and lethality for tactical forces. The Bolt family addresses ground forces’ need for many low-cost, lightweight, man-portable, and reliable loitering munitions capable of delivering outsized performance without requiring specialized operators.
The base configuration Bolt is designed for man-packable ISR and search and rescue. Bolt-M, the munition variant, is designed as loitering precision firepower. Unlike FPV drones widely used in the Ukraine War, Bolt M leverages onboard software to automate the flight behaviors required to track and strike a target accurately while providing human operators with four simple decisions: where to look, what to follow, how to engage, and when to attack. Mission endurance is more than 40 minutes and 20 kilometers in range; bolt-m can significantly extend the reach of dismounted forces. Preparations for flight take about five minutes and require no ground equipment or special tools. If the weapon has not engaged a target, it can be safely disarmed and retrieved for further use. Preparations for flight take about five minutes and require no ground equipment or special tools.
With a three-pound munition payload capacity, Bolt-M delivers devastating effects against static or moving ground-based targets. Compatible with a range of Anduril and third-party warheads, including munition developed in collaboration with Kraken Kinetics, Bolt M enables operators to select anti-personnel or anti-materiel effects and is also effective against light vehicles, dismounted personnel, trenches, and more.
Powered and controlled by a tactical version of Anduril’s Lattice software platform, Bolt-M is equipped with advanced onboard Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) software to automate the flight behaviors required to find, track, and strike dynamic targets. With autonomous waypoint navigation that can be modified as needed through a simple touchscreen interface, Bolt-M allows operators to manage complex tasks rather than focusing on basic navigation.
Once a target is identified in Lattice, an operator can draw a bounding box around any visual target for Bolt-M to follow, specify a standoff position for Bolt-M to maintain, tasking the system to stalk the target from beyond the visual or acoustic detection range even as the target moves and is occluded. When it’s time to strike, an operator can define the engagement angle to ensure the most effective strike. At the same time, onboard vision and guidance algorithms maintain terminal guidance even if connectivity is lost with the operator.
As a software-defined capability, the Bolt family of systems both benefits from and contributes to the broader ecosystem of capabilities integrated through Lattice, sharing sensor, targeting, and other data across Anduril and third-party platforms to provide commanders with a comprehensive picture of the battlespace and act accordingly.
DoD Seeks Long-Range One-Way UAS Platforms for Extended Precision Effects
The US Department of Defense (DoD) is soliciting commercial solutions for ground-launched, one-way unmanned aerial systems (UAS) capable of operating at ranges from 50 to 300+ kilometers. This initiative addresses the asymmetric impact of low-cost, one-way UAS on modern battlefields and enhances the DoD’s ability to employ precision effects at extended ranges.
The UAS platform should be able to carry a payload of 10 kg (preferably 25+ kg) and operate in disrupted, disconnected, intermittent, and low-bandwidth (DDIL) environments, as well as in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) denied conditions. Key requirements include quick launch capabilities, low-altitude autonomous flight, and the ability to function beyond the line of sight.
Submissions should detail the proposed UAS’s physical and performance characteristics, including its ground launch mechanism, operational limitations, and launch rate. The platform must be challenging to detect and track by broad-area search systems. Additionally, the UAS should be capable of executing its mission without continuous operator communication, though multiple pathways for two-way communications are desired. The DoD seeks solutions with intuitive mission planning software that can integrate with other platforms. The UAS should allow for rapid integration of third-party software and hardware components, utilizing open interfaces for seamless integration. Proprietary systems requiring vendor-specific licensing are not permitted.
Airbus deployed its H130 FlightLab as a manned platform and the VSR700 UAS for the MUSHER demonstration. Photo: Airbus
Airbus and Partners Showcase Manned-Unmanned Teaming System for Helicopters
Airbus Helicopters and its European partners Leonardo, Thales, Indra, and ONERA have successfully demonstrated a manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T) system as part of the MUSHER project, which the European Union funds. The demonstration, which took place in France and Italy from September 30 to October 9, 2024, involved multiple manned helicopters and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) connected to a single MUM-T network.
The experiment showcased various scenarios, including an anti-piracy mission, to demonstrate levels of interoperability (LOI) 2 to 4. These levels ranged from direct receipt of UAS data by manned helicopters and ground stations to the control and monitoring of UAS from helicopters. The demonstration proved that manned helicopters and UAS from different companies and countries operating in distant areas could be integrated within a single MUM-T system.
Airbus deployed its H130 FlightLab as a manned platform and the VSR700 UAS for the demonstration, while Leonardo contributed a helicopter and an optionally piloted vehicle. Other partners included Thales, who provided supervision and mission debriefing stations; Space Applications Services for mission preparation; Indra for simulation activities; and ONERA for crew workload studies.
MUSHER is a project launched in the frame of the European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP) launched by the European Commission in December 2021. The project aims to develop a generic European MUM-T system that can operate robustly in multiple environments (civil, military, or mixed) while reducing the crew’s workload and delivering maximum operational capacity.
Philippine Navy to Establish USV Unit for Enhanced Maritime Surveillance
The Philippine Navy is set to create a new unmanned surface vessel (USV) unit to bolster its maritime domain awareness capabilities. Flag Officer-in-Command Vice Adm. Toribio Adaci confirmed the existence of this new drone unit during an interview at the 5th Asia Defense and Security Exhibition (ADAS). The primary mission of these USVs will be to improve the navy’s ability to monitor Philippine waters, particularly in the face of increasing tensions with China in the South China Sea. This initiative is part of Horizon 3, the final phase of Manila’s military modernization program, which also prioritizes surface vessels and anti-submarine capabilities. The USV unit is expected to support the concept of Manned-Unmanned Teaming, enhancing the effectiveness of existing warships. In addition to the USV unit, the Philippine Navy plans to acquire aircraft for maritime domain awareness and upgrade its littoral monitoring stations scattered throughout the country’s 7,641 islands.
The Barracuda inspects an underwater mine. Photo: RTX
Raytheon Completes Testing of Barracuda Mine Neutralization System
Raytheon has successfully conducted hydrodynamic testing for the Barracuda Mine Neutralization System at the US Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division. This milestone brings the program closer to operational testing. Barracuda is the U.S. Navy’s program of record for next-generation mine neutralization. It is a semi-autonomous system that uses sonar and camera systems to locate and neutralize undersea mine threats.
The tests involved a production representative unit operating in various simulated ocean conditions, including different sea states and water currents. The Barracuda system showcased its ability to detect, track, and maintain position on a target autonomously, marking the first time Raytheon has performed such testing with the underwater vehicle. This achievement is crucial for the system’s development as it moves towards meeting operational requirements for the U.S. Navy’s next-generation mine neutralization program.
Raytheon was first awarded a contract for Barracuda in 2018. The program completed its critical design review in March 2023 and has entered its qualification testing phase. In July 2023, Raytheon was awarded a contract to deliver engineering development model units to the U.S. Navy. The program will go into Low-Rate Initial Production in 2027.
The TRX Defender configured for Counter-UAS and force protection missions, utilizing four radar systems for situational awareness and low-level drone detection, it is fitted with a Moog RWiP turret loaded with a 30mm gun, Hellfire and Stinger missiles. Photo: GD
Army Air Defense Undergoes Significant Modernization to Counter Drone Threats
The U.S. Army’s air defense branch has experienced its most substantial modernization and growth in over four decades, primarily driven by the need to counter the rapidly evolving threat of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). Col. Glenn Henke, commandant of the Army Air Defense Artillery School, highlighted the publication of the Army’s first techniques manual for counter-UAS operations, which is now on a 12-to 14-month revision cycle to keep pace with technological advancements.
The proliferation of drones at a commercial scale has become a significant concern for military planners. Adversary nations are increasingly investing in these cost-effective systems, which can be used to harass, confuse, and complicate U.S. military operations. The ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have provided valuable insights into drone warfare, with Col. Nicholas Ryan, director of the Army capability manager for unmanned aircraft systems, describing these conflicts as “the best innovation lab we could ask for.”
As the Army adapts to this new reality, it focuses on integrating new capabilities into its formations rather than acquiring new equipment. This approach requires constant updates to doctrine, processes, and procedures to match the rapid pace of technological change. Retired Lt. Gen. Anthony Crutchfield, now vice president of Army systems at Boeing, emphasized the need for ongoing discussions and adaptations, stating, “The problem that we solve today will not be the problem to face tomorrow.”
The impact of these evolving threats extends beyond technology, fundamentally altering battlefield dynamics at every level. Col. Ryan noted that even platoon leaders now can affect and control three-dimensional battle space, highlighting the expanding responsibilities across all echelons of command in the air-ground littoral. This shift in battlefield geometry underscores the comprehensive nature of the changes facing the Army’s air defense capabilities as it evolves to meet modern threats.
The M230LF 30mm Canon uses a dual feed, allowing operators to switch between two types of ammunition instantly. Photo: Northrop Grumman
Northrop Grumman Introduces Enhances FAAD with Advanced AI Capabilities and 30mm New Cannon at AUSA 2024
Northrop Grumman Corporation has unveiled a new artificial intelligence (AI) feature for its Forward Area Air Defense (FAAD) system, introducing the Advanced Battle Manager (ABM) to address the growing complexity of counter-unmanned aerial systems (C-UAS) missions. This cutting-edge enhancement streamlines decision-making processes, allowing warfighters to defeat UAS swarms with a single button click on a mobile tablet.
The ABM system leverages AI and years of live fire data to make real-time weapon-target pairings across various kinetic and non-kinetic weapons. Successfully tested at the Yuma Proving Grounds in Arizona during spring and late summer, the system demonstrates remarkable efficiency by planning for complex aerial swarm scenarios and generating engagement plans in under a quarter of a second. The ABM’s open architecture design supports multiple weapon types and allows for easy integration of new weapons in the future.
FAAD, which simultaneously integrates short-range air defense, counter-rocket, artillery, mortar, and C-UAS missions, now provides enhanced interoperability for U.S., allied, and coalition forces. The system offers a single integrated air picture, airspace coordination, deconfliction, and fire control to support multi-domain missions. With its cyber-certified, real-time safety-critical command and control software, FAAD can rapidly deploy to areas with limited communication infrastructure. It is the centerpiece for the U.S. Army’s fixed site and maneuver forces.
The company has also introduced its next-generation M230 Link Fed (M230LF) Dual Feed Bushmaster Chain Gun, a 30x113mm medium caliber chain gun optimized to counter uncrewed aerial threats (C-UAS) and engage ground targets. This new variant of the M230LF chain gun offers two ammunition feed paths, eliminating the need for mixed ammunition belts in a single feed. This technique allows operators to switch between two types of ammunition instantly. A standard recommended ammunition load includes XM1211 proximity fuzed rounds for C-UAS and XM1198 high explosive, dual-purpose rounds for anti-armor capability. This dual feed system enhances mission flexibility and lethality, enabling operators to address different target types more efficiently, reduce logistical burdens, and engage more targets before reloading.
Currently at Technology Readiness (TR) Level 6, the M230LF is scheduled for live fire demonstrations in early 2025. The new chain gun maintains a similar weight to the single-feed M230LF and features 60% part commonality, facilitating faster routine repairs and decreased maintenance downtime for operators already using the M230LF.
Anduril Industries Secures Air Defense Production Contract with Department of Defense
The Department of Defense has awarded Anduril Industries a $250 million contract to produce air defense systems. This contract will deliver more than 500 Roadrunner-Ms and additional Pulsar electronic warfare capabilities, addressing the growing threat of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) attacks against U.S. forces. Deliveries will begin in the fourth quarter of 2024 and continue through the end of 2025.
Anduril’s Roadrunner system, a high-explosive vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) interceptor, was unveiled last year. It has been developed to rapidly intercept and neutralize larger UAS threats with unmatched speed, maneuverability, and cost efficiency. Paired with Anduril’s Pulsar family of AI-enabled electronic warfare systems, this new generation of UAS defense capability will be deployed to operational sites in priority regions where U.S. forces face significant UAS threats, further enhancing U.S. air defense capabilities at the tactical edge.
Roadrunner has been operationally deployed for Combat Evaluation since January 2024, and Pulsar has been operationally deployed in multiple regions since August 2023. This latest contract award highlights Anduril’s fast response to developing and scaling defense systems. Roadrunner went from an idea to a combat-validated and fieldable solution in less than two years, much faster than most traditional defense contractors’ timelines.
L3Harris Unveils Advanced Proximity Fuzes for C-UAS Rockets
L3Harris Technologies has introduced new proximity fuzzes designed to expand the capabilities and effectiveness of the Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) for ground—and air-launched applications against ground and air targets.
The L3Harris Hydra 70 Proximity Fuze combines an advanced Proximity Sensor with modern electronics, building upon the proven M423 Point Detonating (PD) Hydra Fuze. This new fuze offers two factory-programmable modes: a proximity mode for counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) applications, proven effective against Group 2 and Group 3 threats, and a Height of Burst (HOB) mode for ground targets. The fuze is designed to thread directly onto existing Hydra 70 warheads while maintaining its predecessors’ safety features. Additionally, it incorporates redundant backup function modes to eliminate the risk of dangerous unexploded ordnance (UXO).
L3Harris has also developed a new electronic safe, arm, and fire (ESAF) system for rockets, which builds upon the technology used in their proximity fuze. This ESAF system includes enhanced safety features, additional modes, and increased reliability. It is a dual-safe electronic fuze that fully complies with MIL-STD-1316 standards. The ESAF’s flexible fuzing architecture allows for future incorporation of impact delay capabilities. It can be paired with current and future warhead configurations in nose-mounted, base-mounted, or mid-body positions. Furthermore, the system incorporates a communication link for the guidance kit interface and gunner-selectable engagement modes, paving the way for future capabilities when used in guided rocket applications.
RAFAEL’s Light Beam high energy laser weapon. Image: RAFAEL
Rafael Unveils a Mobile Counter-UAS Solution at AUSA 2024
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems is introducing a new Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) solution as part of a force protection mission package displayed at the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) 2024 Annual Meeting and Exposition. The new system, designed to address the growing threat of unmanned aerial vehicles, combines multiple capabilities, including detection, identification, and neutralization of UAS threats.
The C-UAS solution integrates the company’s Drone Dome suite, comprising radar, EO/IR sensors, Radio Frequency effectors for the soft kill, and a combination of kinetic and non-kinetic hard-kill systems, including the Light Beam 10 kW laser system, remotely controlled weapon system or turret mounting a 30mm cannon or 12.7/7.62 mm machine guns along with the Spectrum Dome suite of electronic and RF attack capabilities and vehicle-mounted encapsulated UAVs that could be employed as hard kill effectors against hostile flying vehicles. It utilizes Rafael’s air defense systems, electronic warfare, and artificial intelligence expertise to create a robust and effective counter-drone platform. Over the past year, Israel has been exposed to continuous attacks from Lebanon, Gaza, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Most of the attacks by ballistic and cruise missiles have been repelled by the country’s air and missile defense systems; however, some of the attacks by one-way attack drones (suicide drones), mostly those launched from Lebanon by Hezbollah, made it to their targets. Especially those flying low above ground in mountainous terrain. C-UAS Systems integrating multiple sensors and effectors like the one displayed by Rafael has the potential to perform better in these situations.
Another dimension in C-UAS capabilities is enhancing the Trophy active protection system, which has evolved to engage top-attack missiles and drones. Such capabilities have been demonstrated in recent combat engagements in Northern Israel, where Merkava Mk4 tanks equipped with Trophy systems successfully defeated Iranian Almas 3 missiles, a copy of the Israeli Spike missile designed for Top-Attack. The company said that the Trophy system “has successfully neutralized airborne targets such as anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), and UAVs, thus enhancing the survivability of armored vehicles.”
The IDF is scheduled to field the new, automated self-propelled howitzer Roem in 2025. Elbit Systems of America is proposing the new howitzer to the US Army. IDF
Elbit Systems of America showcases the Sigma Next Generation Howitzer at AUSA 2024, where competing systems from Sweden, South Korea, France, and Germany are likely to be presented, some in models, others in full size. Before the event, the company sheds light on the new Self-propelled, automated artillery system that will soon enter operational service with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and is proposed for the US Artillery of the Future.
Mounted on the Oshkosh MAP 10×10 platform, the system allows simple operative mobility without tank carriers while maintaining good tactical all-terrain mobility. The highly automated system is operated and controlled remotely by three crew members seated in a protected cab. With a 155mm 52 Cal barrel, the gun is coupled to an automatic loading system, feeding continuous fire at eight rounds per minute on high-volume fire missions.
Fully automatic loading and gun laying enable the crew to engage in two missions simultaneously with a single gun unit. Onboard fire data calculations enable quick fire dispersion and a short response time of less than 60 seconds from travel to fire. The system can use a ‘Digital Area Fires’ method that reduces traditional artillery engagement and supply bottlenecks, providing fully automated mission assignments, target data, and ammunition supply.
AM General Showcases Advanced Tactical Vehicles at AUSA 2024
AM General is introducing its new JLTV A2 general-purpose 4-passenger vehicle at the AUSA 2024 exhibition. According to the company, it is an upgraded version of the first-generation model. This vehicle boasts improvements in powertrain, noise reduction, and corrosion protection. The vehicle has a 2024MY L5P Duramax engine, the same model powering commercial heavy-duty trucks. A new transmission gear coding improves shifting and optimizes fuel efficiency without compromising performance. A single 24V Lithium-Ion battery replaces the two 12V batteries in A1 models, saving weight and space. The new battery is part of an enhanced electrical architecture that prepares the JLTV for future hybridization.
Alongside the JLTV A2, AM General showcases the MIMIC-V (Mission Integrated Maneuverable Interoperable Conformable Vehicle) prototype, a ground-up build designed for special operations. This high-performance, low-signature truck can operate in various environments and has the unique ability to mimic the appearance of a commercial vehicle, enhancing its tactical versatility. With a curb weight of 4,626 kg and Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 5670 kg, the vehicle’s powertrain uses an I-4 Turbocharged 4.5 litre Cummins Diesel engine delivering 180 HP, and upgradable to +250HPwith 6-speed Allison transmission, 2WD, 4WD high and 4WD low transfer case. The vehicle is pre-wired for advanced communications, electronic countermeasure systems, and FLIR tower expandability.
GDLS’ MCOTM platform provides the future command vehicle version of the Piramha 6, equipped with a raised top compartment. It is seen here equipped with an Iron Fist active protection system. Photo: GD
General Dynamics Showcases Advanced Military Technologies at AUSA 2024
General Dynamics Land Systems will showcase its Mission Command on the Move (MCOTM) concept, featuring three new vehicles making public debuts. These include the Stryker MCOTM with hybrid-electric drive and integrated Active Protection System, the MUTT XM robotic vehicle for equipment carrying and combat support, and the TRX Defender modular robotic combat vehicle. These vehicles are designed to reduce detectable signatures and improve mobility and flexibility in combat situations.
Stryker MCOTM: With increased interior space thanks to a raised roofline, the Stryker MCOTM is the crewed hub that enables protected mission command on a short halt or on the move. Its hybrid-electric drive allows for silent mobility, watch, and exportable power. It also boasts an integrated Active Protection System, Next Generation Electronic Architecture with cyber defense, and individual communication devices for end-to-end secure communications at the echelon. Integrating innovative intra-command post communications helps substantively reduce electromagnetic signatures, enabling the MCTOM command post to “hide in plain sight.” The MCOTM solution uses Human-Machine Integration (HMI) to reduce detectable friendly signatures across several spectrums, including visual, thermal, acoustic, and electromagnetic. It also eliminates the need for noisy generators, cumbersome tents, extra support vehicles, and other logistics burdens that consume valuable resources and manpower.
The TRX Defender is configured for Counter-UAS and force protection missions, utilizing four radar systems for situational awareness and low-level drone detection; it is fitted with a Moog RWiP turret loaded with a 30mm gun, Hellfire, and Stinger missiles. Photo: GD
In the three days at AUSA, the 10-ton TRX Defender GDLS robotic platform will be displayed with different ground and air defense payloads. Now in its third generation, the latest TRX is the Land Systems entry in the Army Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) competition with a 1:1 ratio for curb weight-to-payload. The TRX payloads on display are designed to provide perimeter defense against air and ground threats during an MCOTM operation, unencumbering subordinate units from being tasked with command post defense.
MUTT XM: The newest member of the Land Systems family of Multi-Utility Tactical Transport robotic vehicles, it is bigger, faster, and stronger than its predecessors and is hardened against electromagnetic interference. The 8×8 MUTT XM lightens the load as an equipment-carrying “robotic mule” but also has built-in flexibility for various combat, combat support, and combat service support functions and payloads. On display at AUSA, it will be outfitted with MIMIC spoofing technology from General Dynamics Mission Systems, providing a deployed layer of protection for the MCOTM command vehicles.
GDLS proposed the MUTT-XM for the MUTT second increment phase, but the Army selected alternative offers from American Rheinmetall and HDT. Photo: GDThe K2 Main Battle Tank is being delivered to Poland and Egypt. The design also provided the baseline for the Turkish Altai.
As South Korea Delivers More K2 MBTs to Poland, Armenian Shows Interest
South Korean defense firm Hyundai Rotem has delivered a new batch of six K2 Black Panther main battle tanks to Poland, as announced by the country’s defense procurement agency on October 4. This delivery is part of a contract signed in 2022, worth nearly USD 3.4 billion, for the supply of 180 K2 tanks to the Polish Armed Forces. This announcement comes after sources in Poland expressed concerns about delays.
With this latest addition, the Polish Army’s fleet of K2 Black Panthers will increase to 62 units. The delivery schedule remains on track, with Hyundai Rotem expected to provide an additional 22 tanks by the end of this year and 96 more in 2025. The company successfully delivered 22 K2 tanks to Poland in 2023, maintaining its commitment to complete all deliveries by the end of 2025.
Poland’s acquisition of K2 tanks is part of a larger agreement with Hyundai Rotem for 1,000 tanks, signed in July 2022. While the initial 180 tanks are manufactured in South Korea, the remaining units will be produced domestically in Poland under the K2PL standard. This localized production aims to incorporate subsystems from Polish manufacturers, supporting the government’s goal of establishing local production capabilities. To facilitate this, Poland’s state-owned defense holding PGZ and Hyundai Rotem signed a consortium agreement in July 2024 to jointly produce K2PL tanks in Poland.
Armenia is also interested in the Korean K2. Since its military defeat and withdrawal from the Nagorno Karabakh region, Armenia has increased its defense spending, allocating USD 1.28 billion for 2023, marking a 46% rise from the previous year. This budget is expected to reach approximately USD 1.4 billion in 2024. Armenia has historically been dependent on Russia for its military equipment, but recently, Armenia has diversified its suppliers, partly due to Moscow’s inability to fulfill current contracts. acquiring artillery and rockets from India, and now negotiating the acquisition of Main Battle Tanks in Korea.
Rheinmetall’s KE2020Neo new APFSDS anti-armor round for the 120mm tank canon.
Rheinmetall to Supply New Tank Ammunition for German and British Armies
Rheinmetall has announced the successful development of its latest generation of enhanced armor-piercing 120mm KE ammunition, designed to counter state-of-the-art protection technologies. The German Bundeswehr and the British Army have commissioned the company to manufacture qualification samples of the new KE2020Neo or eKE (enhanced Kinetic Energy) ammunition.
The 120 mm x 570 KE2020Neo kinetic energy ammunition is the latest in Rheinmetall’s kinetic energy (KE) rounds family. It features a high-strength tungsten penetrator capable of penetrating the most advanced protection technologies. This new ammunition builds upon Rheinmetall’s history of developing increasingly powerful KE projectiles, from the first generation DM13 to the current DM73. Rheinmetall developed two types of performance-enhanced KE ammunition when the Leopard 2 was upgraded to the A6 version. These were the forerunners of the DM53 and DM63 models used by the Bundeswehr. The DM63 is now available in the REACh-compliant version A1. The enhanced DM73 is currently the most advanced iteration, introduced in the Bundeswehr for the L55A1 high-pressure weapon.
Rheinmetall’s current KE projectiles also use a high-strength tungsten penetrator, offering superior performance against modern armor. The first generation to come into use was the DM13. The more powerful DM23 followed it in the mid-1980s, and the DM33. Rheinmetall developed two types of performance-enhanced KE ammunition when the Leopard 2 was upgraded to the A6 version. These were the forerunners of the DM53 and DM63 models used by the Bundeswehr. The DM63 is now available in the REACh-compliant version A1. The enhanced DM73 is currently the most advanced iteration, introduced in the Bundeswehr for the L55A1 high-pressure weapon.
The qualification contract was signed in September 2020 by the Federal Office for the Equipment, Information Technology, and In-Service Support of the Bundeswehr (BAAINBw) and Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH. The company’s 120mm smoothbore technology, including Rh120 guns and related ammunition, is widely used in NATO and Western hemisphere main battle tanks, such as the Leopard 2, M1 Abrams, and the upcoming British Challenger 3.
Romania Receives First Batch of Otokar Cobra II Armored Vehicles
The Romanian Ministry of National Defence has received Turkey’s first batch of Otokar Cobra II 4×4 armored vehicles.
Welcome to the latest episode of Defense-Update News Summary! In this episode, we dive into this week’s developments in defense technology, military acquisitions, and strategic partnerships worldwide.
The British Armed Forces have successfully tested a revolutionary Radio Frequency Directed Energy Weapon (RFDEW) capable of neutralizing drone swarms at a fraction of conventional defense costs. The system, developed by a UK-based consortium led by Thales, can disable multiple unmanned aerial systems for as little as 10 pence per engagement.
XTEND, an AI-driven drone technology expert, has been awarded an $8.8 million contract by the U.S. Department of Defense to supply VR-operated Precision Strike Indoor & Outdoor (PSIO) small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS), a first DoD-approved loitering munition platform for both indoor and outdoor operations. With cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI), these tactical drones deliver real-time, high-precision strikes, redefining smart munitions in modern warfare.
The US Department of Defense's annual report on Chinese military and security developments was presented to Congress today. In this post and podcast, we dissect the report, which isn't just another geopolitical overview. It’s...
Greece is actively modernizing its military capabilities with two significant procurements. Firstly, the Government Council for Foreign and Defense Affairs, known as KYSEA, has approved the purchase of approximately 590 U.S.-made Switchblade loitering munitions,...
Preparing to continue our weekly review, we are utilizing AI systems to organize, process, and present a weekly news summary covering defense tech. There is still a long way to go; we'd like...
Diehl Defence has teamed up with Skysec to develop a drone interceptor. Diehl works with Skysec’s subsidiary, Skysec Defence, to modify the original civilian-oriented net-arresting interceptor into a hard-kill system suitable for military missions....
Welcome to the latest episode of Defense-Update News Summary! In this episode, we dive into this week’s developments in defense technology, military acquisitions, and strategic partnerships worldwide.
Some of this week's highlights include:
Elbit Systems...
AM General Showcases Advanced Tactical Vehicles at AUSA 2024
Alongside the JLTV A2, AM General showcases the MIMIC-V (Mission Integrated Maneuverable Interoperable Conformable Vehicle) prototype, a ground-up build designed for special operations. This high-performance, low-signature truck can operate in various environments and has the unique ability to mimic the appearance of a commercial vehicle, enhancing its tactical versatility. With a curb weight of 4,626 kg and Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 5670 kg, the vehicle’s powertrain uses an I-4 Turbocharged 4.5 litre Cummins Diesel engine delivering 180 HP, and upgradable to +250HPwith 6-speed Allison transmission, 2WD, 4WD high and 4WD low transfer case. The vehicle is pre-wired for advanced communications, electronic countermeasure systems, and FLIR tower expandability.
