In today’s dynamic security environment, the need for reliable and efficient maritime patrol systems has never been greater. Coastal nations face a wide array of challenges, from safeguarding critical infrastructure to combatting illegal activities such as smuggling, illegal immigration, and unregulated fishing.

Advanced Multi-Sensor Payload

The Heron Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) is outfitted with a multi-sensor payload, such as radar systems, signals intelligence (SIGINT) sensors, and electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) cameras for day and night imaging and other capabilities as per users’ requests. This array of sensors is complemented by satellite communications (SATCOM) for continuous beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) connectivity, ensuring real-time data transmission to command centers.

One of the key components of the Heron’s payload is the Automated Identification System (AIS) receiver, which tracks the movement of vessels in the area. This capability is further enhanced by the CRISP (Commander’s Remote Imagery & Situation Picture) Real-Time Exploitation System, which helps create a comprehensive and accurate maritime situation picture. The system’s architecture supports real-time data sharing and other capabilities, such as mission planning, report generation, and secure data storage, making it an essential tool for mission-critical operations.

The Heron UAS benefits from high-altitude and long-range cruising, significantly enhancing its survivability and reducing the likelihood of detection. The system also incorporates jamming capabilities, further securing its operations in contested environments.

This combination of sensors and SATCOM allows the Maritime Heron UAS to cover vast maritime areas fully, making it indispensable for coastal defense and border security.

Heron I operating with the Hellenic Coast Guards shown here with the MOSP EO/IR and maritime surveillance radar payloads. Both are used in synch, with passive AIS maritime traffic monitoring system to closely monitor the Mediterranean sea area. Photo: Hellenic Coast Guard.

Proven Operational Experience

The Heron UAS is not only technologically advanced but also well-proven. The system has been operational in its maritime configuration for over twenty years. Customers are spread across South America, Asia, and Europe. The UAS has been praised for its ability to operate under various conditions, including harsh weather and challenging operational environments. The Maritime Heron’s robust performance has ensured that users maintain high maritime security levels, detect and deter illegal activities, and respond swiftly to emergencies.

Maritime Radar

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) developed the Heron UAS—a long-endurance unmanned aerial system (UAS) tailored explicitly for maritime operations. With over 24 hours of continuous operational endurance, the Heron UAS is equipped with a suite of advanced sensors designed to provide comprehensive coverage of maritime domains: The maritime patrol radar (MPR) and the SATCOM are supplied by IAI-ELTA, Israel’s leading radar and intelligence house.

Heron I control room at Tympaki, Crete. The information is instantly relayed to the situational displays at FRONTEX operations centers in Poland and Belgium. Photo: Hellenic Coast Guard

A Comprehensive Service Offering

IAI’s approach to maritime surveillance goes beyond providing cutting-edge technology. The company offers a comprehensive service package that includes deploying experienced operational teams responsible for the UAS’s operation, maintenance, and communication support. This all-encompassing service model ensures customers receive a reliable, uninterrupted maritime surveillance service solution.

The flexibility of IAI’s service offering is demonstrated through its partnership with Airbus DS Airborne Solutions (ADAS) for the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX), where the organization pays for operational flight hours rather than a traditional purchase. For four years, ADAS has successfully operated the Heron UAS, with IAI providing critical equipment and support. Together, they deliver essential maritime surveillance services to the European Union’s border security agency, FRONTEX. Deployed from strategic locations such as Crete and Malta, the Heron has supported FRONTEX’s mission to secure the EU’s external borders. This partnership underscores Heron’s proven reliability and operational flexibility.

This leasing model has become increasingly popular, offering operational and financial flexibility to customers while allowing them to benefit from the most advanced technology without bearing the full cost of ownership. In other cases, the leasing option serves as an effective gap-filler, providing high operational availability while enabling customers to gain operational knowledge and experience should they decide to procure UASs in the future.

The demand for reliable and effective surveillance systems like the Heron UAS will only increase as maritime threats evolve. IAI’s extensive experience in the field, combined with its commitment to technological innovation, positions the company as a global leader in the maritime surveillance market. The Heron UAS’s proven track record, superior capabilities, and comprehensive service offering make it the ideal choice for nations seeking to enhance their maritime security and protect their sovereign interests. Whether for military operations, border security, or disaster management, the Heron UAS is ready to meet the challenges of today’s complex maritime environment.