The International Defence Conference (IDC) 2025 will take place on February 16 under the theme “Defence Reimagined: Innovation, Integration and Resilience”. The event coincides with IDEX and NAVDEX 2025, held under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.
Organized by ADNEC Group in partnership with the UAE Ministry of Defense and the Tawazun Council, IDC 2025 will serve as a global platform for top defense and security leaders, policymakers, and industry experts. Discussions will focus on key global threats and the future of defense technologies, emphasizing international collaboration and innovative solutions.
Key Sessions:
Global Disruptions & Defense Preparedness – Addressing challenges in critical supply chains, including cyberattacks, pandemics, and geopolitical tensions.
Disinformation & Influence Operations – Analyzing the weaponization of information, the role of AI and deepfakes, and countering misinformation in modern conflicts.
Space: The New Arena for Defense & Security – Exploring space warfare, satellite security, counter-space threats, and the need for space alliances.
Renowned experts, including Dr. Yossi Sheffi (MIT) and senior military officials, will provide insights on shaping future defense strategies. The event will conclude with strategic recommendations to enhance global defense resilience.
The SPEED LR is one of many EO/IR payloads on display at Controp's IDEX booth, highlighting the latest advancements in EO/IR, and Smart-Vision AI-enhanced technologies. Image: Controp
Controp traces its origins to the late 1980s, emerging as a boutique developer of electro-optical technologies and solutions designed to meet the evolving needs of Israel’s defense and security forces. From the outset, the company’s core vision centered on creating innovative, high-performance Electro-Optical and Infrared (EO/IR) sensor payloads and solutions across multiple domains—aerial, naval, ground, and perimeter security.
Over the decades, Controp became a world-class provider of integrated EO/IR systems, seamlessly merging advanced optics, precision line-of-sight stabilization, sophisticated image processing, and AI-driven analytics. Today, the company leverages this experience beyond sensor payloads, defining unique operational solutions through superb VISINT by integrating multiple sensor types, data processing, and analytics into a complete solution in air defense, Counter-UAS (C-UAS), Security systems, and more.
According to Hagay Azani, President & CEO, Controp’s motto — “Defining Clarity” — reflects the company’s emphasis on converting raw visual data into actionable intelligence. “We accomplish this through the latest advancements in electro-optics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced analytics. These battle-proven technologies automate processes to minimize operator workload, ensuring rapid identification of high-value targets. Recognizing that military programs often span decades, we design our products with modularity and growth in mind, enabling upgrades that accommodate ever-evolving threats and requirements.” Azani said in an interview with Defense-Update.
Controp will debut the T-STAMP XED payload at IDEX 2025. The new payload is optimized for Group 2 UAS, offering extended-range performance. Photo: Controp
A Multi-Domain Capability
Over the years, Controp’s portfolio has grown to encompass multiple operational environments. The company has developed lightweight payloads for high- and low-altitude UAVs that provide day-and-night vision, continuous zoom, target designation, and leading-edge image stabilization suitable for use in the airborne domain. Meanwhile, maritime-oriented systems are designed to withstand punishing sea conditions. At the same time, land-based platforms excel in border and coastal security missions, offering crystal-clear imagery at distances of 70 kilometers and above.
Within air defense, Controp’s sensors and targeting solutions integrate smoothly with various effectors — RF, laser, and kinetic — to ensure seamless target acquisition and engagement. “Air Defense is one application where Controp’s full system integration offerings are most competitive,” Doron Zalts, VP of International Marketing & Business Development, told Defense-Update. “These applications are already proven in Close-In Weapon Systems (CIWS) and counter-UAS defenses operating worldwide. Similar electro-optical capabilities are found in the company’s ground-focused solutions, where rugged, vibration-resistant sensors are critical for armored combat vehicles, remotely operated weapon stations, and tank fire-control systems.
Smart Vision – the AI Advantage
“A major advantage of our group is the analytics embedded into our systems; we use our analytics and AI-driven processing near the sensor.” Said Hagay Azani. “The proximity to the sensor preserves the high-fidelity data gathered by our EO/IR systems before this data is compressed, transmitted, and decompressed. This process enables faster, highly sensitive target detection, classification, and tracking without relying on centralized processing. The result is faster, more accurate threat identification, and reduced latency in delivering data to the user.” Azani explained.
A key differentiator is Controp’s Smart Vision analytics suite, which exploits AI to deliver automatic target recognition (ATR), real-time tracking, and object classification. By integrating these analytics at the sensor level, operators gain superior situational awareness while reducing cognitive load. Whether deployed in maritime patrol, border security, or counter-UAS missions, Smart Vision enhances both speed and precision in the decision-making process.
In recent years, Controp has formed a global group structure to extend its market reach and fuel technological breakthroughs. The company’s approximately 500 employees are distributed across several corporate entities, subsidiaries, and partnerships:
• Controp, founded in 1988, was an early innovator in line-of-sight stabilization and electro-optics technologies. Rafael and Aeronautics acquired the company in 2012.
• ESC Baz, acquired by Controp in 2021, focuses on short- and medium-range observation solutions for perimeter security, complementing Controp’s medium- and long-range systems.
• Microcon Vision, established in 2022, addresses the surging demand for micro-sized payloads for small UAVs and loitering munitions. Controp holds a 73% share in Microcon Vision, which leverages Controp’s expertise to create compact payloads with advanced image processing and sensor fusion.
• Controp-USA, established in 2004, is responsible for the group’s operations in the USA. The company provides EO/IR systems, payloads, and sensors to US Government program offices and end users.
• ControPARAS is a joint venture company established by Controp and Paras Defence in India; it provides local manufacturing of Electro-Optical systems through technology transfer, following the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self Reliance) initiatives.
Close collaboration with Israel’s Ministry of Defense, Directorate of Defense Research & Development (DDR&D), the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), the Air Force, and the Navy provides an intensive testing environment. Operating in high-tempo conflict scenarios, Controp systems have repeatedly proven their resilience in battle under extreme conditions, paving the way for the company’s global expansion strategy.
“Within Israel, Controp is part of Rafael and its subsidiary Aeronautics. As the “electro-optics house” for various Rafael programs” Azani said, “Our systems are integrated with air defense systems, UAS platforms, unmanned ground/surface vessels, and turreted solutions. Aeronautics relies on Controp’s payloads across its UAV portfolio, reflecting a deep trust in Controp’s design and performance.”
Controp-USA, ControParas, and representative offices in key markets serve as local branches for prime contracting, marketing, product demonstrations, manufacturing, and in-country support. This structure enables rapid response to regional requirements, including customer demands for localized production and shorter logistics timelines.
According to Doron Zalts, Controp is forging long-term partnerships in strategic markets to meet the growing worldwide demand for locally produced or sustained defense equipment. “Beyond our wholly owned U.S. subsidiary and our JV in India, Europe presents a high priority for our marketing and sales, where we seek to find the right partners for joint production through technology transfers,” Zalts added that, since Israel’s establishing diplomatic relations with the UAE under the 2020 Abraham Accords, Controp has expanded its activities by establishing a representative office to align with the UAE’s objectives of promoting domestic defense capabilities. Given the wide acceptance of its systems, Controp is operating a local service center for its systems, in partnerships with prominent organizations such as EDGE, Etimad, and additional local partners.
This commitment to localized support and co-development is central to Controp’s model. It enables customers to adopt advanced electro-optical solutions while building Indigenous technical expertise. A similar approach has proved effective in India, where Controp’s solutions are integrated into programs that combine local production with cutting-edge electro-optics.
Product Spotlight at IDEX
Controp’s appearance at IDEX underscores its reputation as a versatile, high-performance EO/IR system provider. Event visitors can expect to see the SPEED series, which is globally recognized for its long-range, stabilized surveillance capabilities. The SPEED ER remains a flagship product that has been continuously updated since 2014 to retain its edge in extended-range observation, enduring extreme heat, wind, and sand abrasion. The more compact SPEED MR embodies the same design principles in a medium-range form factor, making it ideal for border protection. Controp’s Smart Vision analytics suite will also be on display.
The STAMP family of miniature UAV payloads, on display at IDEX, highlights a newer STAMP XED variant tailored for Group 2 UAVs requiring extended-range optics and stabilized tracking. In parallel, Microcon Vision features micro payloads for loitering munitions and drones, representing Controp’s focus on using specialized subsidiaries to accelerate innovation in emerging markets like small drone payloads.
Controp’s evolution exemplifies a defense firm at the forefront of electro-optics, emphasizing integrated, analytics-driven solutions. By pushing more processing power to the sensor itself, Controp simultaneously boosts performance, cuts latency, and lowers power consumption—advantages particularly relevant in a world of increasingly swift maneuver warfare, AI-driven technologies, and swarming UAV threats.
T-90SK in the version of the T-90S licensed for local production for the Vietnamese Army service. Photo: Defense Update
The Vietnam Defence 2024 exhibition (DSE 2024), held at Gia Lam Airport in Hanoi, marked its second edition. The Ministry of National Defense organized it to coincide with the 35th anniversary of the Vietnamese military and the 80th anniversary of national independence. The event served as a major platform for showcasing Vietnam’s rapidly developing defense industry, fostering international partnerships, and highlighting its military modernization efforts. With 140 companies from 28 countries participating, the exhibition reflected Vietnam’s growing strategic importance in the global defense sector.
A key focus of the exhibition was Vietnam’s drive for self-reliance in defense production. The government has invested heavily in its domestic arms industry, prioritizing research and development, technology transfer, and local manufacturing. New laws have been enacted to provide financial and infrastructural support for Vietnamese defense firms, ensuring the country can produce its military equipment rather than relying on imports. The exhibition displayed locally manufactured weapon systems prominently, signaling a shift toward greater autonomy in defense production. Industries’ displays also highlighted the sophistication and advanced level of automation of some of the local industries, enabling Vietnamese manufacturers to take on relatively complex projects from Eastern and Western origins.
Another dominant theme was Vietnam’s gradual reduction of dependence on Russian arms, a trend accelerated by concerns over Western sanctions on Russia and the impact of the Ukraine war on Moscow’s defense industry. Traditionally, Russian weapons accounted for 75-80% of Vietnam’s military imports, but the country is now actively diversifying its suppliers. At the exhibition, this shift was evident in the wide participation of American, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian defense companies, many of which presented advanced alternatives to Russian systems.
Given the ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, its naval and coastal defense capabilities remain one of Vietnam’s highest defense priorities. Significant investments have been made in acquiring submarines, frigates, and anti-ship missiles, as well as enhancing the Vietnamese Coast Guard’s capabilities through new patrol vessels and maritime surveillance aircraft. The exhibition displayed a range of advanced missile systems and maritime defense solutions, reflecting the government’s commitment to protecting its maritime interests.
Another critical focus of the event was the modernization of the Vietnamese Air Force. The country is upgrading its fighter jet fleet, expanding its use of UAVs, and improving its air surveillance systems. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were particularly prominent at the exhibition, with manufacturers from Vietnam, Iran, China, and Israel presenting cutting-edge drone technologies. These ranged from reconnaissance UAVs to loitering munitions and anti-UAV defense systems, highlighting the growing importance of drone warfare in Vietnam’s strategic planning.
Another weapon system upgraded by the Vietnamese industry is the Russian S-125 upgraded to the Pechora-2M standard. Photo: Defense-UpdateThe VPK-57 counter-UAV and air defense system produced by Viettel is based on a modernization of Vietnamese AZP (S60) 57 mm anti-aircraft canons). The system utilizes a new, mobile AESA radar for medium-range surveillance. The guns were modernized with a digital fire direction, controlled by an associated EO/IR targeting system and the new radar, to deliver accurate fire against aerial threats.
In addition to air and naval defense, the exhibition showcased Vietnam’s increasing investments in cyber warfare and electronic warfare technologies. Modern conflicts place a greater emphasis on digital battlefields, electronic intelligence, and cyber security, so the Vietnamese military is enhancing its capabilities in these domains. Several UAV jamming systems, electronic warfare tools, and cyber defense platforms were unveiled, illustrating Vietnam’s ambition to develop a technologically advanced military.
The international presence at Vietnam Defence 2024 was particularly diverse, demonstrating the country’s balanced and strategic approach to defense partnerships. Despite its declining arms sales to Vietnam, Russia maintained a strong presence at the exhibition. ROSOBORONEXPORT and ROSTEC showcased a variety of military systems, including air defense systems, armored vehicles, missiles, and UAVs. Russia eyes Vietnam as a lucrative market for its latest weapon systems, including the SU-57, Russia’s 5th Gen fighter plane. Russia continues to offer Vietnam technology transfers and licensed production agreements, allowing Vietnamese factories to produce and manufacture Russian weaponry domestically. Some examples of these projects include the local version of the Lancet loitering weapon, the Rubezh coastal defense system, the RPG-30 anti-tank weapon, and others, slightly altered weapon systems that are likely utilizing Russian designs locally manufactured in Vietnam under local designations.
The VU-C2 is a locally produced loitering weapon developed and produced by Viettel. The weapon uses AI-aided optronic guidance. Photo: Defense-Update
China also played a significant role in the exhibition. NORINCO, one of China’s leading state-owned defense corporations, presented a variety of military equipment, including tanks, anti-aircraft systems, and guided missiles. Meanwhile, Iran debuted at Vietnam Defence 2024, displaying an impressive lineup of UAVs, anti-tank missiles, and rocket systems. The Iranian CM-200 anti-ship missile drew particular attention as a potential alternative to Russian coastal defense systems.
The United States has steadily increased its defense ties with Vietnam since the lifting of the arms embargo in 2016. At the exhibition, it showcased military equipment used by the U.S. Armed Forces, emphasizing its growing role as an arms supplier to Vietnam. Discussions revolved around potential sales of Coast Guard vessels, transport aircraft, and fighter jets, further strengthening the U.S.-Vietnam defense relationship.
Israel also played a notable role in Vietnam Defence 2024, reinforcing its emerging status as a key defense technology partner for Vietnam. Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems were among the major exhibitors, presenting a range of advanced solutions. IAI showcased its Heron UAV series, known for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, alongside the BARAK MX air and missile defense system, designed to counter multiple airborne threats. Rafael, on the other hand, featured the SPYDER air defense system, which Vietnam has been operating since 2015. The SPYDER system’s Python-5 and Derby missiles, combined with its ability to track 1,200 targets simultaneously, have made it a cornerstone of Vietnam’s air defense network. Israeli firms also expressed interest in establishing joint ventures with Vietnamese companies, particularly in UAV development and radar technology, highlighting the potential for long-term defense collaboration.
In addition to the major powers, France, Singapore, India, and Turkey were actively engaged in the exhibition, aiming to expand their defense footprint in Vietnam. Turkey, particularly, attracted attention with its guided missile technology and UAVs, offering Vietnam additional options for modernizing its military forces.
The UAV-BXL.01, loitering munition, was locally developed by Factory Z131. The design is believed to be based on an early version of the Russian Lancet, although neither Russian nor Vietnamese sources have confirmed such relations. Photo: Defense-Update
At the heart of Vietnam Defence 2024 was the growing role of Vietnamese defense firms, many of which operate under the Ministry of Defense (MOD) and Ministry of Public Security (MPS). Companies such as VIETTEL, VAXUCO, and GAET demonstrated their military production, telecommunications, and cyber defense capabilities. The Vietnamese government has actively encouraged joint ventures with foreign companies, and the exhibition provided a platform for new partnerships in weapons manufacturing and technology transfers.
The broader defense landscape reflected a clear shift in Vietnam’s military strategy. While Russia remains an important supplier, its dominance in the Vietnamese arms market is declining, with Vietnam increasingly turning to the United States, Europe, Israel, and regional partners for advanced weaponry. Israeli and Iranian companies exhibiting side by side underscored Vietnam’s neutral, pragmatic approach to defense procurement, prioritizing national security over geopolitical alignments.
As Vietnam continues its military modernization, its defense budget is projected to reach $10.2 billion by 2029, focusing on naval forces, air defense, and electronic warfare. The exhibition made it clear that Vietnam is determined to build a self-reliant, technologically sophisticated military capable of addressing both traditional and emerging security threats. With a commitment to strategic autonomy and regional stability, Vietnam Defence 2024 reaffirmed the nation’s ambition to become a modern military power while maintaining its policy of neutrality in global conflicts.
The UK MOD has tested the RFDEW directed energy weapon against drones.
The British Armed Forces have successfully tested a revolutionary Radio Frequency Directed Energy Weapon (RFDEW) capable of neutralizing drone swarms at a fraction of conventional defense costs. The system, developed by a UK-based consortium led by Thales, can disable multiple unmanned aerial systems for as little as 10 pence per engagement.
In trials conducted by the Royal Artillery and 7 Air Defence Group in West Wales, the RFDEW system demonstrated its ability to track and neutralize multiple drone targets within its one-kilometer range. Unlike traditional missile-based defenses, the system emits high-frequency radio waves that disrupt or destroy the electronic components of threat vehicles.
The RFDEW development comes alongside the UK’s recent deployment of its first high-energy laser weapon system, tested on a Wolfhound armored vehicle at Radnor Range. Both systems form part of the UK’s Novel Weapons Program launched in 2021, representing different approaches to countering emerging aerial threats.
The Thales-led consortium, including QinetiQ, Teledyne e2v, and Horiba Mira, has created a fully automated system operable by a single individual. The project supports over 135 highly skilled jobs across the UK defense sector, with the system already demonstrated for vehicle integration at the September 2024 DVD exhibition.
As modern conflicts increasingly feature drone warfare, these directed energy weapons offer the UK military cost-effective and flexible options for air defense. The success of both RFDEW and laser systems positions Britain at the forefront of counter-drone technology development.
The UK MOD has tested a directed energy RF weapon used against drones.
Representatives of the Israeli and Slovakian Defense ministries have Signed a 560 million Euro Agreement to deliver the Barak MX Integrated Air Defense System Produced by IAI.
The BARAK MX Integrated Air Defense System is designed to counter current and future aerial threats, including ballistic threats. Its operational success in Israel and globally underscores its reliability and effectiveness, making it a valuable addition to Slovakia’s defense infrastructure.
The system is known for its flexible capability to counter threats from various sources, including fighter jets, helicopters, UAVs, cruise missiles, surface-to-air missiles, and tactical ballistic missiles. With three interceptors for operational ranges of 35, 70, and 150 km, each equipped with an active radar seeker, dual-pulse engine, and powerful warhead, the system delivers unparalleled interception performance against a wide range of threats. The Slovakian acquisition is important in integrating the BARAK MX system into the NATO air defense network, which could pave the system’s entry into other Alliance members.
IAI Barak MX air defense missile system. Photo: IAI/IMODBarak MX and Barak 8 air defense systems are currently operational with several nations, including India, Israel, and Azerbaijan. Recent contracts for land-based systems have also been signed with Morocco and Cyprus. The Royal Dutch Navy also considers a containerized system version on its multifunction support ships.
Photo Credit: Israel Ministry of Defense
The Israeli XTEND company, an AI-driven drone technology innovator, has secured an $8.8 million contract with the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) Irregular Warfare Technical Support Directorate (IWTSD) for the supply of “Precision Strike Indoor & Outdoor” drones (PSIO). These small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) offer transformative capabilities for small combat teams, with their ability to unrestricted operations indoors and outdoors.
The PSIO sUAS is the first DoD-approved loitering munition platform designed for indoor and outdoor operations. It integrates cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) to deliver real-time, high-precision strike capabilities with minimal human intervention. These drones are engineered for urban and open-field missions. XTEND’s PSIO sUAS has undergone rigorous live-fire testing and safety evaluations, fulfilling the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). Domestic production will occur in the U.S., with initial deliveries planned for Q1 2025.
Aviv Shapira, CEO of XTEND, emphasized the significance of this milestone, stating, “This contract underscores the precision, reliability, and battle-proven capabilities of our Scorpio PSIO sUAS, which has already demonstrated operational excellence in global conflicts.”
Key Features of XTEND’s PSIO sUAS:
AI-Driven Autonomy: Reduces human oversight while maintaining operational precision.
Dual Indoor/Outdoor Functionality: Designed for diverse and complex mission environments.
Tactical Superiority: Enhances situational awareness and accurate strike capability in challenging scenarios.
The US Department of Defense’s annual report on Chinese military and security developments was presented to Congress today. In this post and podcast, we dissect the report, which isn’t just another geopolitical overview. It’s a deep dive into the PRC’s strategic ambitions as viewed by the West, a review of China’s military modernization efforts and implications for the international order.
We’ll start by exploring the core tenets of the PRC’s national strategy, focusing on its long-term goal of achieving “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” by 2049.
We’ll then analyze how this overarching strategy influences the country’s foreign, economic, and defense policies, including its view of the international system and its relationship with the United States.
Then, we’ll shift our attention to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), examining its modernization goals, current capabilities, and future aspirations. We’ll discuss the PLA’s aims to become a “world-class” military and the key milestones along this path—specifically the 2027, 2035, and 2049 objectives. This will include an assessment of the PLA’s progress in areas like:
Hypersonic missiles and Ballistic Missiles
Naval expansion and its transition to “open seas protection”
Air Force modernization
AI integration into warfare
Cyber warfare and cognitive domain operations
Space and counter-space capabilities
Nuclear force modernization, including developing a sea-based nuclear deterrent and an increasing nuclear stockpile.
We’ll also address China’s growing global presence through overseas military activities, including its counterterrorism strategy, expanding military logistics, and basing infrastructure. We’ll examine the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its sub-efforts and consider how the PRC uses its economic policies and foreign influence to advance its strategic goals. We’ll discuss the PRC’s efforts to shape international perceptions through influence operations, including disinformation and cognitive warfare.
Finally, we will address the critical issue of military-to-military communication between the United States and the PRC and the challenges to maintaining open dialogue. We will discuss the impacts of corruption on the PLA and how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ensures political loyalty within the armed forces. We will also explore the concept of “comprehensive national power” (CNP) and how the PRC uses it to measure its overall strength and progress.
DOWNLOAD THE DOD 2024 PLA REPORT
This report and the podcast are crucial for understanding the complex security environment of the 21st century. Listen to this episode to learn the driving forces behind China’s global rise and its potential implications. Don’t miss out; tune in now to better understand China’s military and security developments and how these advancements could impact the world.
This podcast was produced with the assistance of AI technology.
AeroVironment introduces the Switchblade 600 loitering weapon. Illustration: AeroVironment
Greece is actively modernizing its military capabilities with two significant procurements. Firstly, the Government Council for Foreign and Defense Affairs, known as KYSEA, has approved the purchase of approximately 590 U.S.-made Switchblade loitering munitions, commonly called “kamikaze drones.” These include the Switchblade 300 and Switchblade 600 models, designed for precision strikes against personnel, light vehicles, and armored targets. This acquisition costs around €75.2 million, with Greece contributing €25 million and the remainder financed through U.S. foreign military funding.
In addition to the drone procurement, Greece is in advanced discussions to acquire 36 PULS rocket artillery systems from Israel. The PULS, or Precise and Universal Launching System, developed by Elbit Systems, is a versatile rocket artillery platform capable of launching various rockets with ranges up to 300 kilometers. This deal, estimated between €600 and €700 million, also includes provisions for constructing components within Greece, fostering local industry collaboration.
These acquisitions align with Greece’s broader strategy to modernize its armed forces and enhance its defense posture amid regional tensions. After transferring older Soviet-era equipment to Ukraine, Greece will also replenish and upgrade its military inventory. Greece has provided Ukraine with various military aid, including BMP-1A1 infantry fighting vehicles, RPG-18 grenade launchers, Kalashnikov rifles, and 122mm rocket artillery rounds. This support is part of international efforts to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities amid ongoing conflicts.
With these acquisitions, Greece ensures its military remains robust and capable by replacing outdated systems with advanced technology like the Switchblade drones and PULS artillery systems. Simultaneously, transferring older equipment to Ukraine underscores Greece’s commitment to supporting allies and contributing to regional stability.
In summary, Greece’s strategic acquisitions and equipment transfers reflect a dual approach: strengthening its defense capabilities while supporting international partners in need. This balanced strategy enhances Greece’s military readiness and reinforces its role as a cooperative player in global defense matters.
This podcast was produced with the assistance of AI technology.
Preparing to continue our weekly review, we are utilizing AI systems to organize, process, and present a weekly news summary covering defense tech. There is still a long way to go; we’d like some topics to delve deeper, others placed in different order, but overall, we were impressed. Even at this early stage, we feel that the results are incredible. So ,we decided to upload the discussion and let you decide. Is it worth 22 minutes of your time? I certainly enjoyed listening. Send your comments to:
Multiple sources reported today on Russia’s use of a new medium-range ballistic missile, the Oreshnik, based on the existing RS-26 Rubezh. The Oreshnik, described as experimental and hypersonic, was used in a strike on Dnipro, Ukraine. Controversy exists regarding Russia’s notification of the launch to the U.S., with differing statements from Russian and U.S. officials. The RS-26, originally an ICBM, has a history shrouded in secrecy, with development starting before the INF treaty’s collapse and its later purported cancellation. The missile’s capabilities, including its payload and range, remain partially unclear. This three-part podcast covers this alarming and unexpected development in detail. This episode utilizes AI-generated audio based on Defense-Update research and analysis of the recent Russian missile attack using six Oreshnik Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM) using 36 warheads on Dnipro, Ukraine.
Using a conventionally armed IRBM is likely a Russian response to recent US and its allies (France and UK) recent decisions. It delivered a clear message all over Europe.
Diehl exhibited the Sky Sphere C-UAS system at Euronaval 2024. Photo: Defense Update
Diehl Defence has teamed up with Skysec to develop a drone interceptor. Diehl works with Skysec’s subsidiary, Skysec Defence, to modify the original civilian-oriented net-arresting interceptor into a hard-kill system suitable for military missions. Armasuisse, the Swiss Federal Office of Armaments, backs the program. Sky Sphere has undergone initial test flights without a live warhead. According to company sources, the system could be matured within 18-24 months.
Earlier this month, Diehl displayed an innovative C-UAS system called ‘Sky Sphere.’ Using a kinetic effector designed specifically for this mission, this system complements other air defense capabilities by engaging small, slow, and low-flying targets such as unmanned aerial vehicles, one-way attack drones, and multi-rotors.
The weapon relies on target data from a radar or EO system that detects, classifies, and tracks the flying object as hostile. Launched from a container/launcher, the interceptor accelerates toward the target through the midcourse flight, flying at a 200 km/h speed using the high RPM electrical engine. Reaching the target vicinity, it activates its active RF seeker to maneuver the end game.
Diehl Defence has displayed the new Sky Sphere C-UAS interceptor at the Euronaval 2024 exhibition. Photo: Defense-Update
Onboard battery power supports 4-5 minutes of flight at this speed, enabling successful engagements beyond five kilometers, close in, and maneuver toward the target to engage it head-on. The high-explosive fragmenting warhead is optimized to defeat soft targets such as OWA UAVs within a 10-meter sphere. The seeker is at the front, followed by the rotor, engine, power source, and electronic circuitry. The warhead is situated at the rear end of the airframe, optimizing the lethal effect of a relatively small charge on the target.
The original (non-kinetic) interceptor developed by Skysec utilized a net and parachute to neutralize a small drone flying over a restricted area, such as an airfield, with minimal collateral risk. At a length of 700 mm and diameter of 300 mm, it weighs 1.8 kg and flies at a maximum speed of 65 m/sec (235 km/h). Its intelligent flight controller manages complex customized flight plans like take-off, cruise, terrain follow, and object avoiding, along with interception of moving targets and planning the intercept within a safe zone.
Welcome to the latest episode of Defense-Update News Summary! In this episode, we dive into this week’s developments in defense technology, military acquisitions, and strategic partnerships worldwide.
The UCAV program aims to develop a combat drone that will operate alongside the Rafale fighter jet, and be suited to collaborative combat. Image: Dassault
The French Ministry of Armed Forces has officially launched the Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) program as part of the Rafale F5 standard development. This event marks the beginning of a new era in aerial combat capabilities for the French Air and Space Force and Navy.
The UCAV program aims to develop a combat drone that will operate alongside the Rafale fighter jet, enhancing its capabilities and expanding its operational range. This UAV will complement the Rafale and be suited to collaborative combat. It will incorporate stealth technologies, autonomous control (with man-in-the-loop), internal payload capacity, and more. It will be highly versatile and designed to evolve in line with future threats.
As part of the Rafale F5 program, the UCAV will fully integrate into the fighter jet’s systems, allowing seamless coordination and data sharing. This integration will enable the Rafale to extend its sensor reach, engage targets at greater distances, and perform high-risk missions without putting pilots in harm’s way. The program is set to leverage advanced technologies in artificial intelligence, secure communications, and autonomous systems to ensure the UCAV’s effectiveness in complex operational environments.
The UCAV will benefit from the achievements of the nEUROn program, Europe’s first stealth UCAV demonstrator. Initiated in 2003, the nEUROn program brought together the aeronautics resources of six European countries, with project management by Dassault Aviation. nEUROn completed its maiden flight in December 2012. More than 170 test flights have been conducted to date. The nEUROn program has lived up to all its promises regarding performance levels, lead times, and budget.
Saab and KAI offer the Korean Air Force the G6000 GlobalEye AEWC aircraft. Photo: SAAB
Saab and KAI Partner to Offer GlobalEye AEW&C System to South Korea
Saab and Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on offering the GlobalEye Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) system to the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF). This partnership aims to meet South Korea’s specific requirements for a new AEW&C aircraft, potentially replacing or supplementing their existing Boeing E-7 Peace Eye fleet.
The GlobalEye system, based on Bombardier’s Global 6000 aircraft, offers multi-domain capabilities, including air, maritime, and ground surveillance. It features Saab’s Erieye Extended Range radar and a comprehensive suite of command and control systems.
SPRINT is envisioned as a future manned aircraft with a 40-meter wingspan, four lift fans, and a 12-meter payload bay, capable of meeting or exceeding the performance of typical fixed-wing military transport aircraft while offering the tactical advantage of vertical takeoff and landing. Illustration: Aurora
Aurora Flight Sciences Unveils Revolutionary Fan-in-Wing Aircraft Concept for DARPA’s SPRINT Program
Aurora Flight Sciences, a Boeing company, has revealed a groundbreaking vertical lift aircraft concept utilizing fan-in-wing (FIW) technology for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s (DARPA) Speed and Runway Independent Technologies (SPRINT) program. The innovative design aims to provide high-speed, runway-independent mobility for contested environments, combining vertical lift agility with fixed-wing aircraft’s payload capacity and aerodynamic efficiency.
The currently designed uncrewed demonstrator has a 14-meter (45-ft) wingspan and a 454 kg (1,000-pound) payload capacity. Powered by off-the-shelf turbofan and turboshaft engines, the aircraft is expected to reach a maximum speed of 450 knots (833 km/h) true airspeed (KTAS). The FIW propulsion system integrates embedded lift fans with a blended wing body design, enabling vertical take-off and landing capabilities without sacrificing performance.
Aurora and Boeing are collaborating on key technologies for this revolutionary solution, which has the potential to be scaled up for medium and heavy-lift applications. The team envisions a future manned aircraft with a 40-meter (130-ft) wingspan, four lift fans, and a 12-meter (40-ft) payload bay, capable of meeting or exceeding the performance of typical fixed-wing military transport aircraft while offering the tactical advantage of vertical takeoff and landing.
The SPRINT program is progressing through various testing phases, with the team having completed the first of three major test events earlier this year. A ground effect test using a 1.4 meter (4.6-ft) wingspan model with three lift fans demonstrated negligible suck-down effects during hover. Upcoming wind tunnel tests in late 2024 and early 2025 will further evaluate stability, control, and aerodynamic effects. The program’s current phase is set to continue through May 2025, with flight testing planned for 2027.
RTX’s Raytheon Secures $736 Million Contract for AIM-9X Missile Production
Raytheon, a business unit of RTX, has been awarded a $736 million contract by the U.S. Navy to produce AIM-9X SIDEWINDER missiles. The contract specifically covers the production of the improved Block II variant, which incorporates upgrades to address hardware obsolescence and ensure superior performance and long-term reliability. Barbara Borgonovi, president of Naval Power at Raytheon, emphasized the strong worldwide demand for the AIM-9X and stated that the company is investing, innovating, and partnering with the U.S. Navy to increase production capacity starting with orders next year significantly. The contract work will be carried out at various locations within the continental United States through 2029.
The Golden Eagle RUAV is configured to carry a Spike MR AGTM (13 kg) and engage targets at 5.5 km, operating as a group, remotely controlled by the operator over a netwoork. Illustration: Steaducopter
Steadicopter is modifying its Golden Eagle Rotary Unmanned Aerial Systems (RUAS) to operate as an anti-tank and anti-material aerial system. The company is introducing the Golden Eagle Heavy Strike (HS) at AUSA 2024, armed with a Spike SR and Spike LR2 anti-tank Guided Missiles (ATGM). This new application is developed in collaboration with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, the developer of the Spike missile.
Integrated with those missiles, the Golden Eagle HS integrates the Golden Eagle HS, which has a total takeoff weight of 50 kilograms. Encapsulated into its launcher container, Rafael’s Spike SR weighs 10 kg and can engage targets up to 2.5 kilometers away. It has a Fire and Forget guidance and uses a tandem warhead penetrating heavy armor. Spike LR2 weighs 13 kg, can extend engagement range to 5,500 meters, and has a multi-effect warhead, suitable for anti-armor, concrete penetration capability. The missile uses a fiber-optic link for two-way communications, enabling the operator to correct and retarget the missile in flight. According to the manufacturer, the missile can extend its range to 10,000 meters using an RF link.
Steadicopter unveiled another RUAV, the Golden Eagle LS, unveiled last year. It is equipped with the SmashDragon, a seven-kilogram remotely operated weapon station from Smartshooter. Compared with multirotor drones, Golden Eagle offers more efficient flight and hovering capability, with up to one hour of hovering and 1.20 hours of flight endurance. It can operate under high wind conditions and take off or land at a wind speed of 25 knots. Its datalink range is 150 km. The HS model’s performance may differ from the LS, due to the higher weight.
Like the Golden Eagle LS, the HS includes advanced sensor suites with high-definition day/night EO/IR payloads and target trackers. RAFAEL’s SightX AI technology can enhance this payload with target acquisition, tracking, and classification features optimized for the Spike weapon system. Thus, the system enables an individualized ID per object, ensuring continuous tracking even with temporary obstructions or loss of sight within the field of view and autonomously distinguishing between various targets, whether moving or stationary, human or vehicle-based.
The Golden Eagle HS can be operated in formations of several aerial vehicles, with each RUAV carrying its missile, enhancing operational effectiveness and maintaining strike capability against multiple objectives.
Nextvision has recently introduced integral AI-powered target tracking algorithms with some of its miniature, lightweight EO/IR payloads. By leveraging AI, NextVision’s technology can quickly identify and categorize objects, detect anomalies, and track movements in diverse scenarios, ranging from urban environments to remote terrains.
NextVision’s New AI-Powered Micro-Payload for Enhanced Situational Awareness
Drone payload specialist NextVision has announced the development of an AI-powered system designed to enhance situational awareness capabilities provided by its EO/IR payloads. The new technology integrates advanced artificial intelligence algorithms with drone-based imaging systems, enabling real-time analysis and interpretation of complex environments. The system’s key feature is its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of visual data collected by drones, providing operators with actionable insights and enhanced decision-making capabilities. By leveraging AI, NextVision’s technology can quickly identify and categorize objects, detect anomalies, and track movements in diverse scenarios, ranging from urban environments to remote terrains.
Bolt M, a new loitering weapon from Andurill.
Andurill Introduces a Scout-Attack Drone Team – Bolt and Bolt-M
Anduril Industries has introduced the Bolt family of man-packable vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) autonomous systems designed to provide integrated, persistent awareness and lethality for tactical forces. The Bolt family addresses ground forces’ need for many low-cost, lightweight, man-portable, and reliable loitering munitions capable of delivering outsized performance without requiring specialized operators.
The base configuration Bolt is designed for man-packable ISR and search and rescue. Bolt-M, the munition variant, is designed as loitering precision firepower. Unlike FPV drones widely used in the Ukraine War, Bolt M leverages onboard software to automate the flight behaviors required to track and strike a target accurately while providing human operators with four simple decisions: where to look, what to follow, how to engage, and when to attack. Mission endurance is more than 40 minutes and 20 kilometers in range; bolt-m can significantly extend the reach of dismounted forces. Preparations for flight take about five minutes and require no ground equipment or special tools. If the weapon has not engaged a target, it can be safely disarmed and retrieved for further use. Preparations for flight take about five minutes and require no ground equipment or special tools.
With a three-pound munition payload capacity, Bolt-M delivers devastating effects against static or moving ground-based targets. Compatible with a range of Anduril and third-party warheads, including munition developed in collaboration with Kraken Kinetics, Bolt M enables operators to select anti-personnel or anti-materiel effects and is also effective against light vehicles, dismounted personnel, trenches, and more.
Powered and controlled by a tactical version of Anduril’s Lattice software platform, Bolt-M is equipped with advanced onboard Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) software to automate the flight behaviors required to find, track, and strike dynamic targets. With autonomous waypoint navigation that can be modified as needed through a simple touchscreen interface, Bolt-M allows operators to manage complex tasks rather than focusing on basic navigation.
Once a target is identified in Lattice, an operator can draw a bounding box around any visual target for Bolt-M to follow, specify a standoff position for Bolt-M to maintain, tasking the system to stalk the target from beyond the visual or acoustic detection range even as the target moves and is occluded. When it’s time to strike, an operator can define the engagement angle to ensure the most effective strike. At the same time, onboard vision and guidance algorithms maintain terminal guidance even if connectivity is lost with the operator.
As a software-defined capability, the Bolt family of systems both benefits from and contributes to the broader ecosystem of capabilities integrated through Lattice, sharing sensor, targeting, and other data across Anduril and third-party platforms to provide commanders with a comprehensive picture of the battlespace and act accordingly.
DoD Seeks Long-Range One-Way UAS Platforms for Extended Precision Effects
The US Department of Defense (DoD) is soliciting commercial solutions for ground-launched, one-way unmanned aerial systems (UAS) capable of operating at ranges from 50 to 300+ kilometers. This initiative addresses the asymmetric impact of low-cost, one-way UAS on modern battlefields and enhances the DoD’s ability to employ precision effects at extended ranges.
The UAS platform should be able to carry a payload of 10 kg (preferably 25+ kg) and operate in disrupted, disconnected, intermittent, and low-bandwidth (DDIL) environments, as well as in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) denied conditions. Key requirements include quick launch capabilities, low-altitude autonomous flight, and the ability to function beyond the line of sight.
Submissions should detail the proposed UAS’s physical and performance characteristics, including its ground launch mechanism, operational limitations, and launch rate. The platform must be challenging to detect and track by broad-area search systems. Additionally, the UAS should be capable of executing its mission without continuous operator communication, though multiple pathways for two-way communications are desired. The DoD seeks solutions with intuitive mission planning software that can integrate with other platforms. The UAS should allow for rapid integration of third-party software and hardware components, utilizing open interfaces for seamless integration. Proprietary systems requiring vendor-specific licensing are not permitted.
Airbus deployed its H130 FlightLab as a manned platform and the VSR700 UAS for the MUSHER demonstration. Photo: Airbus
Airbus and Partners Showcase Manned-Unmanned Teaming System for Helicopters
Airbus Helicopters and its European partners Leonardo, Thales, Indra, and ONERA have successfully demonstrated a manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T) system as part of the MUSHER project, which the European Union funds. The demonstration, which took place in France and Italy from September 30 to October 9, 2024, involved multiple manned helicopters and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) connected to a single MUM-T network.
The experiment showcased various scenarios, including an anti-piracy mission, to demonstrate levels of interoperability (LOI) 2 to 4. These levels ranged from direct receipt of UAS data by manned helicopters and ground stations to the control and monitoring of UAS from helicopters. The demonstration proved that manned helicopters and UAS from different companies and countries operating in distant areas could be integrated within a single MUM-T system.
Airbus deployed its H130 FlightLab as a manned platform and the VSR700 UAS for the demonstration, while Leonardo contributed a helicopter and an optionally piloted vehicle. Other partners included Thales, who provided supervision and mission debriefing stations; Space Applications Services for mission preparation; Indra for simulation activities; and ONERA for crew workload studies.
MUSHER is a project launched in the frame of the European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP) launched by the European Commission in December 2021. The project aims to develop a generic European MUM-T system that can operate robustly in multiple environments (civil, military, or mixed) while reducing the crew’s workload and delivering maximum operational capacity.
Philippine Navy to Establish USV Unit for Enhanced Maritime Surveillance
The Philippine Navy is set to create a new unmanned surface vessel (USV) unit to bolster its maritime domain awareness capabilities. Flag Officer-in-Command Vice Adm. Toribio Adaci confirmed the existence of this new drone unit during an interview at the 5th Asia Defense and Security Exhibition (ADAS). The primary mission of these USVs will be to improve the navy’s ability to monitor Philippine waters, particularly in the face of increasing tensions with China in the South China Sea. This initiative is part of Horizon 3, the final phase of Manila’s military modernization program, which also prioritizes surface vessels and anti-submarine capabilities. The USV unit is expected to support the concept of Manned-Unmanned Teaming, enhancing the effectiveness of existing warships. In addition to the USV unit, the Philippine Navy plans to acquire aircraft for maritime domain awareness and upgrade its littoral monitoring stations scattered throughout the country’s 7,641 islands.
The Barracuda inspects an underwater mine. Photo: RTX
Raytheon Completes Testing of Barracuda Mine Neutralization System
Raytheon has successfully conducted hydrodynamic testing for the Barracuda Mine Neutralization System at the US Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division. This milestone brings the program closer to operational testing. Barracuda is the U.S. Navy’s program of record for next-generation mine neutralization. It is a semi-autonomous system that uses sonar and camera systems to locate and neutralize undersea mine threats.
The tests involved a production representative unit operating in various simulated ocean conditions, including different sea states and water currents. The Barracuda system showcased its ability to detect, track, and maintain position on a target autonomously, marking the first time Raytheon has performed such testing with the underwater vehicle. This achievement is crucial for the system’s development as it moves towards meeting operational requirements for the U.S. Navy’s next-generation mine neutralization program.
Raytheon was first awarded a contract for Barracuda in 2018. The program completed its critical design review in March 2023 and has entered its qualification testing phase. In July 2023, Raytheon was awarded a contract to deliver engineering development model units to the U.S. Navy. The program will go into Low-Rate Initial Production in 2027.
Founded in the late 1980s, Controp has evolved from a boutique electro-optical house to a global provider of integrated EO/IR solutions. Leveraging advanced optics, sophisticated stabilization, and AI-driven analytics, the company’s “Defining Clarity” ethos shapes a new era of defense capabilities, offering enhanced situational awareness for air, land, and maritime operations.
Founded in the late 1980s, Controp has evolved from a boutique electro-optical house to a global provider of integrated EO/IR solutions. Leveraging advanced optics, sophisticated stabilization, and AI-driven analytics, the company’s “Defining Clarity” ethos shapes a new era of defense capabilities, offering enhanced situational awareness for air, land, and maritime operations.
Representatives of the Israeli and Slovakian Defense ministries have Signed a 560 million Euro Agreement to deliver the Barak MX Integrated Air Defense System Produced by IAI. Barak MX and Barak 8 air defense systems are currently operational with several nations. The Slovakian acquisition is important in integrating the BARAK MX system into the NATO air defense network, which could pave the system’s entry into other Alliance members.
XTEND, an AI-driven drone technology expert, has been awarded an $8.8 million contract by the U.S. Department of Defense to supply VR-operated Precision Strike Indoor & Outdoor (PSIO) small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS), a first DoD-approved loitering munition platform for both indoor and outdoor operations. With cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI), these tactical drones deliver real-time, high-precision strikes, redefining smart munitions in modern warfare.
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