GA-ASI Unveils its Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA)

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Sep 19, 2024

GA-ASI_CAA_MODEL-1021 — A full scale model of the GA-ASI designed Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) was unveiled this week at the Air Force Association Air, Space & Cyber expo in Washington DC. Photo: GA-ASI

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) has displayed a full-scale model of GA-ASI’s Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) during the Air Force Association (AFA) Air, Space & Cyber Conference 2024. The model was displayed at the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center’s booth. GA-ASI was one of two developers selected by the center to develop and build production CCA. GA-ASI builds on its Gambit family of UAS to provide its CAA design. The second company developing CCA under the program is Anduril. Many highly capable autonomous warplanes will fly alongside and well ahead of legacy human-piloted fighters to enhance their sensing, networking, and combat capabilities.

Oshkosh Defense has officially submitted its proposal for the second phase of the U.S. Army’s Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) program. These prototypes support platform mobility testing and Soldier touchpoints as part of the Phase II source selection. The Oshkosh team includes Pratt Miller Defense and QinetiQ US. Photo: Oshkosh Defense

Oshkosh Submits Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) Proposal

Oshkosh Defense has officially submitted its proposal for the second phase of the U.S. Army’s Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) program. The company’s design focuses on providing the Army with highly mobile, unmanned ground vehicles capable of performing various roles, including reconnaissance, logistics support, and direct combat engagement. Phase II consists of a base award of $118.9 million and calls for down-selected contractors to deliver nine RCV Production Representative Prototypes in early 2026.

Oshkosh delivered two RCV Platform Prototypes as part of the Phase I Ground Vehicle Systems (GVS) Other Transaction Agreement (OTA) that Oshkosh was awarded in September 2023. These prototypes support platform mobility testing and Soldier touchpoints as part of the Phase II source selection. The Oshkosh team includes Pratt Miller Defense and QinetiQ US.

The U.S. Army is expected to evaluate multiple RCV prototypes before making a final selection, with Oshkosh positioning itself as a key competitor in the program. The RCV program is part of the Army’s broader push to integrate unmanned systems into its force structure to reduce personnel risk and increase operational flexibility.

Four low cost weapons grade turbojet engines were recently released by Kratos. Image: Kratos

Kratos Introduces New Low-Cost Turbojet Engines

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions has announced the immediate availability of four classes of low-cost turbojet engines from its subsidiary, Technical Directions, Inc. (TDI). These engines, ranging from 30 to 200 pounds of thrust, are designed to meet the growing demand for affordable propulsion systems for cruise missiles, loitering munitions systems, and other military applications.

Vantage Robotics Introduces a New US-Built Micro-Drone

Vantage Robotics has unveiled its latest autonomous micro drone system, TRACE. TRACE is designed to perform various surveillance and monitoring tasks without direct human intervention. Its advanced AI-driven capabilities allow it to navigate autonomously, capture high-resolution imagery, and return to base.

Vantage Robotics aims to position TRACE as a US-built, cost-effective solution for organizations seeking reliable autonomous aerial surveillance. The TRACE system has cutting-edge sensors, high-definition cameras, and obstacle-avoidance technology, making it highly adaptable to various environments. This drone is expected to find applications in commercial sectors, such as infrastructure monitoring and agriculture, and defense for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions.

Australian Redback AFV to Get PASEO Joint Fires Payload

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Tamir Eshel

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Sep 19, 2024

Safran is integrating the PASEO Joint Fires advanced day and night panoramic sight system onto Hanwha’s Redback Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV). The company announced this development at Australia’s recent Land Forces 2024 event. The PASEO system is designed to provide superior targeting, surveillance, and fire control, enabling the Redback to operate in various combat environments.

The Redback IFV will soon enter service with the Australian Defence Forces (ADF) under the Land 400 Phase 3 project. PASEO integrates high-performance day and night all-weather optronics sensors, offering 360° coverage with a high-rate sectorial scanning capability. The PASEO Joint Fires includes Safran’s Geonyx inertial navigation system, which provides precise and reliable positions, even if satellite navigation signals are unavailable or inaccessible (GNSS-Denied environment). These capabilities allow the Redback crew to engage targets with greater accuracy while providing enhanced situational awareness for the crew.

Safran has established operations through its local subsidiary, Safran Electronics & Defense Australasia, which successfully delivered several programs, including the supply of portable optronic solutions under the LAND 17 and LAND 300 projects and the integration of day and night sight MINEO into Australia’s Huntsman family of vehicles also delivered by Hanwha under the LAND 8116 Phase 1 project.

India’s Light Tank Zorawar LT Completes Trial by Fire

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Tamir Eshel

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Sep 19, 2024

Zarawar-LT1021 — India's new Zarawar LT light tank, armed with a 105mm cannon, it weighs only 25 tons. Photo: DRDO.

India’s new light tank has completed its first live-fire trials and is expected to undergo limited user testing in the coming months. The Zorawar light tank has completed its first live-fire trials, marking a significant milestone in developing the nation’s Indigenous light tank program. The trials in desert conditions demonstrated the tank’s firepower and agility. The Zorawar is designed to address the needs of India’s army in mountainous and high-altitude borders like Ladakh and the northeast, where traditional heavy tanks struggle to perform. The Chinese already have the T-15 light tank deployed along their southern border with India.

Equipped with a 105mm gun and advanced targeting systems, the 25-ton Zorawar is optimized for operations at high altitudes and in extreme weather, providing crucial support to infantry units in remote areas. Compared to modern main battle tanks weighing more than twice the Zorawar’s weight, it can move faster over more bridges and roads, delivering fire support and anti-tank capabilities to mountain troops and mechanized forces. The new tank was developed by the Defense Research & Development Organization (DRDO) Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) with Larsen & Turbo (L&T) as the private sector lead systems integrator and industrial partner. The company has already received the initial order for 59 tanks. The subsequent batches will be re-competed by local industries under the Make-in-India scheme.

The successful trials bring the tank closer to full production, with the first example out of the 350-unit production series expected by 2025.

The Zarawar LT is designed to operate under high and extreme climate conditions, which are characteristics of India’s northern borders. Image: DRDO

Rafael Breaks Cover of Iron Dome Mission Modules

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Tamir Eshel

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Sep 19, 2024

Rafael Advanced Defense Systems showcased its new Iron Dome Mission Module at last week’s Land Forces 2024 exhibition in Australia and the Air Force Association Air, Space, and Cyber (ASC) event in Washington, D.C., this week.

Utilizing a mobile radar sensor from Leonardo DRS (RADA) and a 10-canister launcher mounted on light tactical vehicles such as the JLTV, the Iron Dome’s mission module is a compact, flexible solution that can be integrated into various defense platforms. It responds rapidly to aerial threats, including rockets, missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The module can be deployed in static and mobile configurations, making it versatile for different operational needs.

The system is designed to be deployed as part of a tactical layered air defense protecting contingency Air Force or Marines units deployed overseas. These elements in Australia address the Littoral Lift Group Australia’s plans to stand up in Queensland and the Northern Territory.

The Iron Dome, a proven system that has successfully intercepted thousands of rockets in operational use, is being marketed to allied nations as a key component of multi-tiered air defense strategies.

Iron-dome mission-module fire unit. Image: via Defense-Update

Iron-dome mission modules displayed at the AFA ASC expo 2024. Image: via Defense-Update

Unlike Iron Dome’s current MMR radar, which covers a sectorial field of view with optional 360-degree coverage using mechanical rotation, the exMHR (Developed by Leonardo DRS RADA) uses four flat panels to stare over 360 degrees continuously. The lighter system also enables installation on an elevating mast. Image: Leonardo DRS RADA.

L3Harris Details Advances in Hypersonic Missile Tracking and Defense

By

Tamir Eshel

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Sep 19, 2024

space-based-missile-warning-and-defense-1021 — L3Harris advancing space-based missile warning and defense capabilities. Image: L3Harris

Threats to our national security increase every day as the United States near-peer adversaries develop and field sophisticated weapons on accelerated timelines – including hypersonic missiles that are faster, more elusive, and more dangerous than ever before.

U.S. Space Force Chief of Space Operations Gen. Chance Salzman described the current environment at the Mitchell Institute’s annual Spacepower Security Forum in 2024. “We must protect our space capabilities while being able to deny an adversary the hostile use of its space capabilities,“ said Salzman.

“The adversary won’t wait, and neither can we,” said Rob Mitrevski, Vice President and General Manager of Spectral Solutions, L3Harris, adding that L3Harris has made significant progress in advancing the United States’ hypersonic missile tracking and defense capabilities. As part of its broader effort to counter emerging hypersonic threats, the company completed a Preliminary Design Review (PDR) for the Infrared Sensor payload for the US Space Systems Command (SSC) Missile Track Custody (MTC) Epoch satellite constellation, expected to begin launching in late 2026. SSC plans to deliver satellites every three years in “Epochs,” incrementally building out capabilities over time. The system will detect and track missile launches and hypersonic glide vehicles in flight.

Under separate work with the Space Development Agency (SDA), L3Harris designed, developed, and built four satellites for the SDA’s Tranche 0 (T0) Tracking Layer program in less than three years. Those satellites will launch with the U.S. Missile Defense Agency’s Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor (HBTSS) satellite. With these sensors, the DOD can concurrently warn, track, and target advanced threats by launching the T0 and HBTSS satellites. In a follow-on step, the company completed the Critical Design Review and Production Readiness Review for SDA’s Tranche 1 Tracking Layer program, a $800 million 16-vehicle constellation designed to identify and track hypersonic missiles. L3Harris has also awarded a $919 million Tranche 2 of the program to provide near-global missile warning and tracking coverage.

JASSM-XR Further Extends Cruise Missile Strike Capability

By

Tamir Eshel

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Sep 19, 2024

jassm-xr-1021 — Lockheed Martin is developing an extended range variant of the AGM-158 JASSM cruise missile, designated JASSM-XR, capable of hitting targets at 2,400 km range. Image: Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin has unveiled the AGM-158 JASSM-XR, the latest extended-range version of its Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM). As a variant of a proven and air-qualified family of weapons, the XR variant offers a low-risk solution compared to a ‘clean sheet’ new weapon. It is designed to offer significantly increased range and payload capacity compared to previous models, enabling strikes from further distances while carrying larger warheads. According to Lockheed Martin, by leveraging the mature JASSM and LRASM production line, established supply chain, mission planning, and software infrastructure, and implementing a few structural changes, XR can significantly reduce development and production time.

With its 1,000 lb warhead, JASSM-XR can deliver precision strikes on heavily defended targets, with a range exceeding 1,500 miles (2,400 km). This advanced capability allows the missile to penetrate deep into enemy territory while staying out of reach of modern air defense systems. Its low-observable design ensures high survivability against detection and interception.

This new variant will be integrated with various platforms, including the B-1B Lancer, F-35, and other U.S. aircraft, strengthening long-range precision strike capabilities in future combat scenarios. The introduction of JASSM-XR reflects ongoing efforts to extend the reach of air-launched weapons while minimizing risk to crews and platforms. Lockheed Martin has leveraged its Model-Based Enterprise (MBE). This integrated digital environment spans the entire life cycle of a program, including informing upgradeable product improvements and spiral evolution to existing programs.

Lockheed Martin has leveraged its Model-Based Enterprise (MBE) as an integrated digital environment that spans the entire life cycle of the JASSM program. Image: Lockheed Martin

Combined Hardware-Cyber Attack Annihilate Hezbollah Command Network

By

Tamir Eshel

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Sep 19, 2024

exploding-radios-1021 — A car burning after the explosion of a booby trapped two-way radio. This was part of a large scale combined hardware-cyber attack aimed at Iranian backed Lebanese Hezbollah terrorist group, that hit communications devices of thousands of operatives.

Over 3,000 pagers and hundreds of two-way radios exploded this week, causing about 40 fatalities and wounding thousands of Hezbollah operatives in Lebanon and Syria. The pagers exploded after receiving a coded message in Arabic that triggered the explosion after a short delay, thus maximizing the damage when users picked up the devices to read the messages appearing to come from Hezbollah leadership. The operation was executed on the afternoon of Tuesday, September 17, 2024, and was followed by the activation of hundreds of booby-trapped walkie-talkies the next day.

A senior Lebanese source said the devices had been modified “at the production level.” Such compromise could involve integrating an electronic board with explosive material that receives a code that triggers an explosive device hidden in the pager, integration of a primer mechanism activated by a similar code, triggering the batterie’s energetic lithium compound to explode, or replacing one or more of the batteries powering the device with alternative batteries containing PETN sheet explosives. The devastating effect requires a minute amount of explosives weighing only a few grams per device. Such action leaves no signature and can only be detected with a chemical or forensic lab examination.

Hezbollah imported the pagers from a supplier in Hungary five months ago. The compromised devices included pagers from several countries, including Brazil and Taiwan. At least one of the manufacturers indicated that the actual supplier of its branded devices was another company called B.A.C. Consulting. Operating from Budapest, Hungary, they allegedly produced the AR-924 pager model used by Hezbollah under license from Gold Apollo. This agreement allowed BAC to use Gold Apollo’s brand trademark for product sales in certain regions. The partnership had been in place for three years. Israel allegedly began shipping these pagers to Lebanon in small numbers in the summer of 2022 and then ramped up production with the growing demand. Shipments of pagers increased over the summer, with thousands distributed among Hezbollah officers and allies.

A day after the pagers attack, more communications devices and electronic devices also exploded in Lebanon. This time, they were ICOM’s IC-V82 two-way hand-held radios used by Hezbollah operatives, including the elite Radwan Unit members.

Unlike the newly delivered pagers, these radios have been used for years, and their production ceased a decade ago. This has required attackers to employ different attack vectors for renewable elements in the supply chain. According to Icom, production of the batteries needed to operate the radio has also been discontinued, requiring users to turn to alternative suppliers. Since compromised rechargeable batteries seem to be the perpetrator of all attacks, this vector appears to be the most likely attack vector used in this operation.

This isn’t the first time foreign powers have exploited Iranian supply chain vulnerabilities. In 2023, Iran announced it had successfully thwarted a significant sabotage operation orchestrated by Mossad to infiltrate defective components into its missile production supply chain. The plan involved introducing faulty parts into the production lines, which could have turned operational missiles into dangerous explosives targeting industrial facilities and personnel.

Whatever vector was used, it achieved the goal of eliminating a substantial part of the organization’s command network by physically hitting on personnel and denying the use of communications channels at a critical time, as an Israeli attack seemed imminent.

Defense-Update Weekly Summary

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News Desk

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Sep 13, 2024

Dive into the latest global defense and military technology developments with Defense-Update Weekly News. Visit Defense-Update to dive deeper in this week’s news:

Highlights:

In this episode, we cover:

Get a rapid-fire update on the latest developments shaping global defense in this concise 5-minute podcast. We cover:

Major defense investments in India, Japan, and the US
Critical updates on the Ukraine conflict and Iran’s growing involvement
Naval warfare advancements, including Japan’s F-35B carrier tests
Cutting-edge autonomous systems for air, land, and sea
Land warfare innovations: new missile defense and combat vehicle tech
Aerospace breakthroughs, from fighter jets to AI-driven combat systems
The rise of unmanned ground vehicles in modern militaries

Stay informed on the latest defense technology, geopolitical shifts, and military innovations. Whether you’re a defense professional, technology enthusiast, or simply curious about global security, this update provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of modern warfare.

View last week’s episode. (Sept. 5, 2024)

#DefenseTechnology #MilitaryInnovation #DroneWarfare #AviationTechnology #GlobalSecurity #DefenseIndustry #MilitaryNews
For more in-depth analysis and defense updates,
visit our website: https://defense-update.com

DISCLAIMER: This content is for informational purposes only. All information presented is based on publicly available sources and should not be considered professional military or strategic advice.

India Approves $17 Billion Domestic Defense Procurement Plan

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Tamir Eshel

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Sep 12, 2024

India’s Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved ten military procurement projects worth approximately $17 billion to enhance the country’s defense capabilities. The plan includes the acquisition of 97 Tejas Light Combat Aircraft Mk-1A, 156 Prachand combat helicopters, and over 400 new artillery systems. This significant investment aims to boost India’s domestic defense industry, reduce reliance on imports, and create job opportunities in the defense manufacturing sector. The decision aligns with India’s “Make in India” initiative, reflecting its commitment to strengthening its military capabilities while promoting indigenous defense production.

Japan Proposes Record Defense Budget, Boosting Naval Power and Advanced Technologies

Japan’s Ministry of Defense has proposed its largest-ever defense budget for fiscal year 2025, focusing on enhancing naval capabilities and advanced technologies. The budget includes plans for three new multirole frigates, converting helicopter carriers into light aircraft carriers, and research into submarine-launched missiles and shipboard laser systems. This record request aims to counter perceived threats from China, North Korea, and Russia, reflecting Japan’s response to regional tensions. The proposal also emphasizes developing “counterstrike capabilities” and improving Integrated Air and Missile Defense systems, signifying a notable shift in Japan’s defense strategy.

U.S. Defense Budget Realigns to Reflect Ukraine War Lessons

The U.S. Department of Defense is adjusting its fiscal year 2025 budget priorities based on lessons from the Russian-Ukrainian war. The priorities focus on long-range precision fires, air and missile defense, and electronic warfare. Significant investments are planned for hypersonic weapons, counter-unmanned aerial systems, artillery modernization, and critical munitions production. The budget also emphasizes space-based capabilities and cyber warfare, reflecting their growing importance in modern conflicts. These changes aim to enhance U.S. military readiness for future conflicts and address evolving global security challenges.

BAE Systems Expands Electronic Warfare Capabilities with Kirintec Acquisition

BAE Systems has acquired UK-based Kirintec, a company specializing in electronic warfare, counter-terrorism, and counter-threat solutions. The acquisition aims to enhance BAE Systems’ electronic warfare capabilities by integrating Kirintec’s expertise in advanced electronic countermeasures and counter-improvised explosive device (C-IED) systems. This strategic move will expand BAE Systems’ portfolio, particularly in radio frequency (RF) systems for counter-terrorism and protection against remote-controlled improvised explosive devices (RCIEDs). The integration is expected to strengthen BAE Systems’ position in the electronic warfare market and provide customers with a broader range of advanced solutions to address emerging threats.

Leonardo's Lorenzo Mariani, advocate for enhanced collaboration, investment in advanced technologies, and forming European alliances to reduce fragmentation and dependence on non-EU suppliers. — Leonardo’s Lorenzo Mariani advocates enhanced collaboration, investment in advanced technologies, and the formation of European alliances to reduce fragmentation and dependence on non-EU suppliers.

Europe’s Defense Industry Seeks Reform Amid U.S. Investment Gap

European defense industry leaders call for reform to address a significant investment gap with the United States and boost competitiveness. Despite increased defense spending across Europe, EU NATO members invested €390 billion (1.78% of GDP) in 2023, compared to the U.S.’s $866 billion (3.2%). Industry experts, including Leonardo’s Lorenzo Mariani, advocate for enhanced collaboration, investment in advanced technologies, and forming European alliances to reduce fragmentation and dependence on non-EU suppliers. The Russia-Ukraine conflict has catalyzed a strategic shift, refocusing priorities on territorial defense and spurring NATO expansion.

More news coverage in our topical channels includes:

Russian Forces Seek Countermeasures Against Ukrainian Drone-Killing UAS

By

Tamir Eshel

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Sep 12, 2024

counter-uas-air — An improvised air-to-air drone interceptor using a fixed wing design built of styrofpam, a forward looking piloting camera and a fragmentation charge tucked in a cell in the forward fuselage.

UK Bolsters Ukraine’s Air Defense with 650 Advanced Missiles in £162M Deal

The UK government has announced a £162 million package to supply 650 Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMM) to Ukraine, enhancing the country’s air defense capabilities against various aerial threats, including drones. Defence Secretary John Healey unveiled this commitment at a meeting in Ramstein, Germany, with the first batch of missiles expected to be delivered by the end of 2024. The package, primarily funded through the UK’s £3 billion annual financial support for Ukraine, is part of broader efforts to boost defense production and follows a recent Defence Export Support Treaty between the two countries. With a speed of Mach 1.5 and a range of over 6 kilometers, these versatile missiles will complement existing air defense systems and have already proven effective in destroying Russian drones.

Ukraine’s PzH 2000 Howitzers Face Maintenance Challenges; Germany Promises New Deliveries and Support

Due to intense combat use, Ukraine is experiencing significant maintenance issues with its German-supplied PzH 2000 howitzers, with many currently out of service. Germany is addressing these challenges by supplying replacement barrels and planning to establish a maintenance hub in Slovakia. Despite these setbacks, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has announced the delivery of an additional 12 PzH 2000 howitzers to Ukraine, worth 150 million euros, with six to be delivered by the end of 2024 and the rest in 2025. Germany and partner nations have also proposed transferring 77 Leopard 1A5 tanks to Ukraine in the future, demonstrating ongoing support for Ukraine’s defense capabilities.

Ukraine Downs Advanced Russian Drone, Showcasing Tactical Innovation

Ukrainian forces from the 59th Separate Motorized Infantry Brigade successfully downed a rare Russian Merlin-VR reconnaissance drone in the Donetsk region using an anti-aircraft FPV drone. The Merlin-VR, developed by Russia’s “Special Technological Center,” is an experimental drone with a 10-hour flight endurance for reconnaissance and artillery fire adjustment. This interception showcases Ukraine’s growing capabilities in countering advanced unmanned aerial threats and provides potential intelligence opportunities. The incident may have broader implications for aerial reconnaissance and artillery operations in the ongoing conflict.

Russian Forces Seek Countermeasures Against Effective Ukrainian Anti-Aircraft Drones

Since July 2024, Ukrainian anti-aircraft FPV (First Person View) drones have successfully downed over a hundred Russian reconnaissance and attack drones, posing a significant challenge to Russian forces. In response, Russian drone communities have proposed various countermeasures, including equipping UAVs with FPV drone detectors, all-round-view cameras, and sound detectors for early warning. Other suggestions involve electronic warfare devices and portable net launchers, though their effectiveness is uncertain. Most proposed solutions focus on detection rather than neutralization, suggesting that Ukrainian FPV drone technology currently maintains an advantage in this aspect of the conflict.

Ukraine’s SugarCube personal drone detector.

Ukraine’s Sugar Cube Drone Detector Sweetens Battlefield Awareness

Ukrainian soldiers use a pocket-sized electronic warfare device called “Sukork” to detect Russian drones on the battlefield. The passive receiver can identify specific drone models, including reconnaissance and kamikaze types, by analyzing their signals without emitting detectable emissions. Sukork’s small size, low cost, and user-friendly interface make it ideal for frontline troops, providing early warning of aerial threats and enhancing survivability. Manufacturers are increasing production to 10,000 units monthly to meet high demand, highlighting the device’s strategic importance in the conflict.

More news coverage in our topical channels includes:

Japan’s JS Kaga to Deploy off US Coast for Carrier Operational Testing

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News Desk

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Sep 12, 2024

The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) is set to conduct F-35B Lightning II aircraft tests with the modified helicopter carrier JS Kaga off the coast of San Diego, California, from October 5 to November 18, 2024. This marks a significant milestone in Japan’s efforts to enhance its naval aviation capabilities, as the JS Kaga has been modified to operate F-35B short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft. The tests, supported by U.S. forces, will evaluate the ship’s ability to function as an aircraft carrier, representing a substantial shift in Japan’s maritime defense strategy. This development is part of Japan’s broader initiative to strengthen its defense posture and respond to regional security challenges.

Kongsberg’s AUV Sets Record with 29-Day Autonomous Underwater Mission

Kongsberg Maritime’s HUGIN Endurance Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) has set a new record for the longest autonomous dive, traveling 1,375 kilometers over 29 days without human intervention. The mission occurred between Norway and the UK as part of sea acceptance trials for the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI). During the dive, the AUV collected high-resolution bathymetry data and water column information, demonstrating improved power consumption and operational reliability. This achievement showcases the potential of AUVs for extended underwater operations in marine research, offshore energy, and defense applications.

Elbit Systems Boosts Seagull USV with Drones and Loitering Weapons

Israeli defense firm Elbit Systems has upgraded its Seagull unmanned surface vessel (USV) with drones and loitering weapon systems, enhancing its intelligence gathering and attack capabilities. The fully autonomous 12-meter USV can operate for over four days at sea and is equipped with various weapons, sensors, and countermeasures. Elbit reports high demand for the Seagull, which has been demonstrated to the US Navy’s Fifth and Sixth Fleets, despite some skepticism about USV capabilities in challenging maritime environments.

Russia Arms Black Sea Submarines with Machine Guns to Counter Ukrainian Drones

Russian submarines in the Black Sea have been equipped with NSV 12.7mm heavy machine guns on their conning towers, a defensive measure against Ukrainian unmanned surface vessels (USVs). This unusual modification comes in response to successful attacks by Ukrainian naval drones on Russian ships and infrastructure in the region. The adaptation highlights the Russian military’s growing concern about the vulnerability of their naval forces to Ukraine’s innovative use of unmanned systems, underscoring the changing nature of naval warfare. This development reflects ongoing tactical adaptations in the Russia-Ukraine conflict and demonstrates the increasing importance of unmanned systems in modern warfare.

Royal Navy Upgrades Firepower with Advanced 5-inch Gun on HMS Glasgow

The Royal Navy has installed its first Mk45 Mod 4A Medium Calibre Gun on HMS Glasgow, the lead ship of the Type 26 frigates, at BAE’s Scotstoun facility on the Clyde. This 5-inch fully automated gun system, which replaces the existing Mk8 4.5-inch gun, can fire 31.5kg shells at up to three times the speed of sound, engaging various threats, including enemy positions, drones, and fast-moving attack craft. The new system features an automatic handling system, improving safety and efficiency by eliminating manual shell loading. Defence Equipment and Support’s Neil Stevenson praised the gun’s proven effectiveness and incorporation of the latest technologies for multi-mission warships, with the system expected to be the Fleet’s mainstay for the next 50 years.

German Shipbuilders NVL and TKMS Partner to Accelerate F126 Frigate Program

The German naval shipbuilding industry has taken a significant step forward with the announcement of a strategic partnership between Naval Vessels Lürssen (NVL) and ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) to accelerate the construction of the German Navy’s new F126 frigates. This collaboration addresses delays in the program, which envisions the construction of four advanced frigates with an option for two additional vessels. NVL will remain the primary contractor, while TKMS will contribute its technical expertise and production capabilities. The partnership is expected to streamline the construction process, potentially reducing delays and improving efficiency. This collaboration is seen as crucial for strengthening Germany’s naval shipbuilding industry and enhancing the country’s maritime defense capabilities.

More news coverage in our topical channels includes:

Slovakia Modernizes its Air Defense with €554 Million Barak MX

By

Tamir Eshel

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Sep 12, 2024

BarakMXlaunch1021 — BARAK MX launched from a smart land transported launcher. The BARAK MX uses the same components - interceptors, BMS, configured for naval and land applications. Photo: IAI

The Slovak government has approved the purchase of six batteries of Israel Aerospace Industries’ Barak MX surface-to-air missile system for €554 million. This acquisition marks a significant upgrade from Slovakia’s Soviet-era 2K12 KUB systems, offering multi-layered defense against various aerial threats. An intergovernmental agreement is expected by October 2024, with deliveries starting in late 2025. The deal includes provisions for domestic missile production and a comprehensive support package. This modernization enhances Slovakia’s NATO interoperability and strengthens the alliance’s eastern flank.

The Australian Defence Force will receive three variants of the Dagor, including all-terrain vehicles: transport, expeditionary reconnaissance, and cargo. Photo: Polaris

Australia Bolsters Military Mobility with AUD22M Polaris DAGOR Vehicle Contract

The Commonwealth of Australia has awarded an AUD22 million (USD14.6M) contract to Polaris Australia for DAGOR off-road tactical vehicles. The Australian Defence Force will receive three variants of the vehicle: transport, expeditionary reconnaissance, and cargo, to support joint missions worldwide. Polaris will deliver the vehicles over the next two years, integrating standard and locally engineered components at their Melbourne facility. The DAGOR vehicles, designed for rapid air transportability and high payload capacity, are already used by U.S., Canadian, and European forces. This acquisition aims to enhance tactical mobility and interoperability among allied forces.

AMPV Modular Turreted Mortar System (MTMS) conducted a live-fire demonstration rehearsal at Red Cloud Range at Fort Moore.

U.S. Army Showcases Patria NEMO Mortar System, Advancing Armored Brigade Capabilities

The U.S. Army demonstrated the Patria NEMO 120 mm Turreted Mortar System at the Maneuver Warfighter Conference in Fort Moore, Georgia, on September 10, 2024. The system, integrated into a U.S.-made Armoured Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) and Fire Direction System, successfully performed various fire missions using U.S. mortar ammunition. This demonstration marks a significant milestone in the cooperation between the U.S. Army and Patria, which began with a feasibility study in 2020. The Patria NEMO system aims to provide Armoured and Stryker Brigade Combat Teams with improved indirect and direct fire capabilities while enhancing crew protection.

Unlike FZ275 laser-guided rocket (LGR) variant, this FZ123 rocket uses an electronic time fuze to detonate the warhead near the target, dispersing a cloud of shrapnel balls. Photo: Defense-Update

Thales’ 70mm Rocket System Proves Effective in C-UAS Role, Polish Production Planned

Thales Belgium and Polska Amunicja have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to produce 70mm rocket motors in Poland for the FZ70 rocket system. Recent tests have demonstrated the system’s effectiveness in counter-unmanned aerial systems (C-UAS) engagements at a range of 1-3 km and an altitude of 2.5 km. Unlike FZ275 laser-guided rocket (LGR) variant, this FZ123 rocket uses an electronic time fuze to detonate the warhead near the target, dispersing a cloud of shrapnel balls. The FZ70 system can be integrated into various platforms, including helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, naval vessels, and land vehicles. Thales is also collaborating with WB GROUP to potentially integrate the system with WB’s TOPAZ fire control system and FONET digital communication platform, enhancing its versatility and effectiveness in modern combat scenarios.

France Bolsters Deep Strike Capabilities with Reactivation of 19th Artillery Brigade

The French Army reactivated the 19th Artillery Brigade (19e B.ART) in Strasbourg on September 4, 2024, as part of the new Deep Operations and Intelligence Command (CAPR). This move enhances France’s deep strike and intelligence capabilities, combining the 1st, 54th, and 61st Artillery Regiments with advanced drone operations. The brigade is set to operate future long-range artillery systems and integrate Patroleur UAS operations. This reactivation is part of a broader transformation of France’s land forces, aimed at improving its ability to conduct complex, multi-domain operations and maintain its status as a leading military force.

Rafael Showcases Cutting-Edge Force Protection Technologies Transforming Modern Warfare

Rafael Advanced Defense Systems has highlighted several game-changing innovations in force protection that are reshaping modern combat. Active Protection Systems like Trophy are enhancing armored vehicle survivability against anti-tank threats. Integrated Air and Missile Defense systems combine multiple layers of defense with advanced radar and command capabilities. Developing directed energy weapons, particularly high-energy lasers, provides new options for countering aerial threats. Network-centric warfare and AI and machine learning integration improve situational awareness and decision-making speed. Unmanned systems are increasingly used for reconnaissance and support, while cyber and electronic warfare capabilities have become crucial in networked military environments. These advancements are collectively enhancing survivability, improving battlefield awareness, and increasing the precision of military operations.

Brazil Reshapes Artillery Plans: Lula Blocks Israeli Deal, Explores European Alternatives

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil has unexpectedly blocked the acquisition of 36 ATMOS 2000 howitzers from Israel’s Elbit Systems, disrupting the country’s artillery modernization plans. In response, Brazil is exploring alternatives, including a potential deal for the Slovakian-made Zuzana 2 howitzer through a partnership between Czech firm Excalibur International and Brazilian company Avibras. The French Nexter CAESAR system has also re-emerged as a possible option. This shift highlights the complex and sensitive geopolitics and domestic politics Israeli defense companies face in the international market, particularly since the break of the Israel–Hamas war on 7 October 2023.

Rolls-Royce and FFG Partner to Modernize Leopard 1 Tanks with New Engine

Rolls-Royce and FFG have partnered to develop a concept for repowering the Wisent 1 and Leopard 1 tank family with the advanced mtu 8V199 engine. This upgrade aims to replace the discontinued MB838 engine, offering improved performance, lower fuel consumption, and reduced emissions. The project includes integrating the new engine with a RENK transmission to create a complete powerpack solution. Initial testing is set for 2025, with the first vehicles expected to be equipped by 2026, extending the service life of the Leopard 1 family while enhancing its capabilities. Ukraine uses those tanks and heavy engineering vehicles extensively, and new engines will be required to keep them operational.

RENK and QinetiQ Partner to Advance Electric Drive Systems for Military Vehicles

RENK Group and QinetiQ have formed a strategic partnership to develop and integrate electric drive solutions for military vehicles. The collaboration combines RENK’s power transmission expertise with QinetiQ’s electric drive technology to create innovative propulsion systems for future military platforms. This joint effort aims to enhance vehicle performance, efficiency, and sustainability through electrification, addressing the growing demand for electric and hybrid drive systems in the defense sector. Initial testing of the new technologies is expected to begin shortly, with the partnership focusing on accelerating the development of advanced electric drive technologies for military applications.

Iran Delivers Short-Range Ballistic Missiles to Russia for Ukraine Conflict, Escalating Military Cooperation

Iran has supplied Russia with Fath 360 close-range ballistic missiles for potential use in Ukraine, according to Pentagon officials. Considered the ‘Iranian GMLRS’, these missiles have a 75-mile range, travel at Mach 3-4 speeds, and carry a 150kg warhead. Russia reportedly contracted for hundreds of these missiles, with the first batch now delivered after Russian personnel trained in Iran. Pentagon Press Secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder called this “a deeply concerning development.” This transfer represents a significant escalation in Iran’s support for Russia’s war efforts, with Iran also supplying attack drones and other lethal aid. Moscow plans to elevate its defense ties with Tehran to a strategic partnership that could also span exchanging information on nuclear and space technology with Iran.

India Successfully Tests 4,000 km Range Agni-4 Missile, Enhancing Strategic Deterrence

India successfully test-launched its Agni-4 intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha, on September 6, 2024. The two-stage, solid-fueled missile has a range of approximately 4,000 kilometers and can carry a 1,000 kg payload, including both conventional and nuclear warheads. This test, conducted under the Strategic Forces Command, validates the missile’s operational and technical parameters, reinforcing India’s nuclear deterrence strategy. The Agni-4’s road-mobile platform enhances its survivability and operational flexibility. This successful launch demonstrates India’s growing proficiency in missile technology and its commitment to maintaining a credible minimum deterrence capability, aligning with its no-first-use nuclear doctrine.

More news coverage in our topical channels includes:

Egypt Opts for Chinese J-10C Fighters

By

Tamir Eshel

-

Sep 12, 2024

Egypt Opts for Chinese J-10C Fighters, Shifting Away from US Military Hardware

Egypt has signed a deal with China to purchase J-10C fighter jets on August 19, 2024, marking a significant shift in its defense procurement strategy. The agreement makes Egypt the second international customer for the J-10C after Pakistan and aims to replace Egypt’s aging F-16 fleet with these modern multirole fighters. This decision comes after Egypt rejected offers from the United States and Russia, including a proposal to upgrade its existing F-16s to the F-16V standard. The move reflects Egypt’s efforts to diversify its military suppliers and modernize its air force capabilities, moving away from its traditional reliance on Western, particularly American, military equipment.

Barracuda 500 autonomous cruise missile. Photo: Anduril Industries

Anduril Introduces Cost-Effective Autonomous Cruise Missiles to Boost U.S. Military Capabilities

Defense technology company Anduril Industries has unveiled its new “Barracuda” family of autonomous cruise missiles, which is currently in the flight-testing phase. The family includes three variants: Barracuda-100, Barracuda-250, and Barracuda-500, each designed for different launch platforms and mission types. All variants share common subsystems and capabilities, including long-range travel, payload capacity over 100 pounds, and the ability to loiter for more than two hours. Anduril has focused on cost-effectiveness and simplified production, with the missiles requiring fewer tools and parts than traditional systems, resulting in a 30% cost reduction compared to comparable missiles. The development aims to address the U.S. military’s need for increased stockpiles of precision weapons to enhance deterrence against peer competitors. (read more)

DARPA Funds BAE Systems’ AI Combat Pilot Development with $4 Million Contract

DARPA has awarded BAE Systems’ FAST Labs a $4 million contract for Phase 1 of the Artificial Intelligence Reinforcements (AIR) program. The project aims to develop AI-driven autonomous systems for beyond-visual-range air combat missions using F-16 testbeds. BAE Systems will use machine learning to create simulation models of sensors, electronic warfare systems, and weapons in dynamic environments. The work, to be conducted in Arlington, Virginia, and Burlington, Massachusetts, seeks to generate reliable autonomous air combat performance through extensive data and testing cycles.

Austria Considers Joint M-346 Trainer Acquisition with Italy for Air Force Upgrade

Austria is considering acquiring M-346 jet trainers with Italy to modernize its air force. Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner revealed interest in the M-346FA variant, which offers dual functionality for training and air surveillance/defense missions. This potential acquisition aims to fill the gap left by the retirement of Austria’s Saab 105 fleet in 2020. While alternatives like the L-39NG and T-7 are also considered, this initiative aligns with Austria’s recent trend of joint military acquisitions, such as the AW169M helicopter deal with Italy and the Embraer C-390 partnership with the Netherlands.

Japan Enhances Maritime Defense with $20.8M FLIR Camera Upgrade for SH-60L Helicopters

Japan has contracted Teledyne FLIR for $20.8 million to supply 10 Star SAFIRE 380-HLD multi-spectral imaging systems for its Mitsubishi SH-60L helicopters over three years. These advanced FLIR cameras combine high-definition visual and thermal video capabilities with laser technologies, enhancing Japan’s maritime threat detection, intelligence gathering, and reconnaissance capabilities in all weather conditions. Three initial units have been shipped to Tokyo for assessment. This acquisition is part of Japan’s broader initiative to modernize its maritime defense capabilities, replacing older SH-60K models and strengthening its ability to monitor territorial waters and outlying territories in response to regional security challenges.

Piasecki’s Tilt-Duct VTOL Achieves First Hover

By

Tamir Eshel

-

Sep 12, 2024

Piasecki — FoxTac unmanned evacuation and logistics transporter

BAE Systems Australia Unveils Advanced Autonomous Combat Vehicle ATLAS CCV

BAE Systems Australia has unveiled the Autonomous Tactical Light Armour System (ATLAS) Collaborative Combat Variant (CCV), an advanced 8×8 uncrewed ground vehicle for military operations. This innovative UGV offers high autonomy for on and off-road missions, featuring sophisticated sensors and a VANTAGE Automated Turret System with a 25mm Bushmaster cannon. Developed as a self-funded project with partners like Supacat and Valhalla Turrets, the ATLAS CCV can perform reconnaissance, surveillance, and direct fire engagement roles. Its modular design allows for mission-specific configurations and future upgrades, significantly advancing autonomous military systems. (Read more)

Ukraine Bolsters Combat Medical Capabilities with Unmanned Evacuation Vehicles

The Ukrainian Ministry of Defense has approved FoxTac unmanned evacuation and logistics transporters for military use after screening by the government’s defense innovations arm Brave1. The sophisticated four-wheeled robotic vehicle can carry up to 150 kg, operates quietly with a low profile, and is controllable from up to 700 meters away. Lt. Col. Ihor Shcherbakov of the Ukrainian Armed Forces Medical Service emphasized the system’s potential to save lives and maintain unit combat effectiveness. This adoption reflects Ukraine’s efforts to integrate advanced technologies into its military operations, particularly for enhancing battlefield medical response capabilities amid ongoing conflict.

Piasecki’s Tilt-Duct VTOL Achieves First Hover, Advancing Military Aviation Technology

Piasecki Aircraft successfully conducted two 1-minute tethered hover tests of its Aerial Reconfigurable Embedded System (ARES) demonstrator on September 6, 2024, in Essington, Pennsylvania. The innovative tilt-duct VTOL aircraft was tested both as a standalone flight module and with the U.S. Army’s Mobile Multiple Mission Module attached, showcasing its stability and adaptability. This milestone is part of Piasecki’s $37 million contract with the U.S. Air Force and Army to develop ARES as an autonomous platform for missions like casualty evacuation and cargo resupply.

Anduril and Oracle Join Forces to Enhance Global Military Command and Control

Anduril Industries has partnered with Oracle to integrate its Lattice C2 platform with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and OCI Roving Edge Infrastructure. This collaboration aims to deliver secure, scalable mission capabilities across all classification levels, from data centers to tactical edge environments globally. The integration combines Anduril’s Menace hardware with Oracle’s cloud technologies to enable real-time operational awareness and autonomous decision-making in challenging, disconnected environments. This partnership represents a significant advancement in military command and control systems, addressing the need for advanced, adaptable communication tools in modern warfare scenarios.

DroneShield and Supacat Debut Mobile Counter-Drone System at Land Forces 2024

DroneShield and Supacat Asia Pacific unveiled an integrated counter-UAS solution at the Land Forces 2024 exhibition. The solution combines DroneShield’s DroneSentry-X Mk2 system with Supacat’s Medium Utility Vehicle (MUV). This mobile platform is designed for Army operations in archipelagic environments, offering wide-area UAS detection and adaptive disruption capabilities. The integration leverages Supacat’s modular design philosophy to provide rapid adaptability and superior mobility. This collaboration aims to enhance military responsiveness against emerging drone threats, providing increased protection for deployed forces in modern warfare scenarios.

Performance Drone Works (PDW) C-100 small UAS was selected for the US Army Company Level SUAS. Photo: US Army PEO Aviation by David Hylton.

Army Boosts Reconnaissance Capabilities with New Company-Level Drone Systems

The U.S. Army has selected two Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (SUAS) for company-level operations: the Ghost X by Anduril Industries and the C-100 UAS from Performance Drone Works. The $14.417 million contract, part of a Directed Requirement approved in June 2023, aims to enhance reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition capabilities at the company level. The systems, vetted for compliance with the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act, were chosen within five months of the initial notification, demonstrating the Army’s commitment to rapid modernization. Gen. James Rainey, Commanding General U.S. Army Futures Command, emphasized the importance of adaptability and considering UAS as complete systems, not just air vehicles. (Read more)

More news coverage in our topical channels includes:

Defense-UpdateMilitary Technology & Defense News

Defense-UpdateMilitary Technology & Defense News

Japan Proposes Record Defense Budget, Boosting Naval Power and Advanced Technologies

U.S. Defense Budget Realigns to Reflect Ukraine War Lessons

BAE Systems Expands Electronic Warfare Capabilities with Kirintec Acquisition

Europe’s Defense Industry Seeks Reform Amid U.S. Investment Gap

UK Bolsters Ukraine’s Air Defense with 650 Advanced Missiles in £162M Deal

Ukraine’s PzH 2000 Howitzers Face Maintenance Challenges; Germany Promises New Deliveries and Support

Ukraine Downs Advanced Russian Drone, Showcasing Tactical Innovation

Russian Forces Seek Countermeasures Against Effective Ukrainian Anti-Aircraft Drones

Ukraine’s Sugar Cube Drone Detector Sweetens Battlefield Awareness

Kongsberg’s AUV Sets Record with 29-Day Autonomous Underwater Mission

Elbit Systems Boosts Seagull USV with Drones and Loitering Weapons

Russia Arms Black Sea Submarines with Machine Guns to Counter Ukrainian Drones

Royal Navy Upgrades Firepower with Advanced 5-inch Gun on HMS Glasgow

German Shipbuilders NVL and TKMS Partner to Accelerate F126 Frigate Program

Australia Bolsters Military Mobility with AUD22M Polaris DAGOR Vehicle Contract

U.S. Army Showcases Patria NEMO Mortar System, Advancing Armored Brigade Capabilities

Thales’ 70mm Rocket System Proves Effective in C-UAS Role, Polish Production Planned

France Bolsters Deep Strike Capabilities with Reactivation of 19th Artillery Brigade

Rafael Showcases Cutting-Edge Force Protection Technologies Transforming Modern Warfare

Brazil Reshapes Artillery Plans: Lula Blocks Israeli Deal, Explores European Alternatives

Rolls-Royce and FFG Partner to Modernize Leopard 1 Tanks with New Engine

RENK and QinetiQ Partner to Advance Electric Drive Systems for Military Vehicles

Iran Delivers Short-Range Ballistic Missiles to Russia for Ukraine Conflict, Escalating Military Cooperation

India Successfully Tests 4,000 km Range Agni-4 Missile, Enhancing Strategic Deterrence

Egypt Opts for Chinese J-10C Fighters, Shifting Away from US Military Hardware

Anduril Introduces Cost-Effective Autonomous Cruise Missiles to Boost U.S. Military Capabilities

DARPA Funds BAE Systems’ AI Combat Pilot Development with $4 Million Contract

Austria Considers Joint M-346 Trainer Acquisition with Italy for Air Force Upgrade

Japan Enhances Maritime Defense with $20.8M FLIR Camera Upgrade for SH-60L Helicopters

BAE Systems Australia Unveils Advanced Autonomous Combat Vehicle ATLAS CCV

Ukraine Bolsters Combat Medical Capabilities with Unmanned Evacuation Vehicles

Piasecki’s Tilt-Duct VTOL Achieves First Hover, Advancing Military Aviation Technology

Anduril and Oracle Join Forces to Enhance Global Military Command and Control

DroneShield and Supacat Debut Mobile Counter-Drone System at Land Forces 2024

Army Boosts Reconnaissance Capabilities with New Company-Level Drone Systems

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